c++中类的6个默认的成员函数

 

根据下面的代码你可以更好的理解这6个函数，要看概念可以参考我的前面几篇博客

class Test
{
public:
	Test(int a = 0)
	{
		cout << "构造函数" << this << endl;
		date = a;
	}
	Test(const Test&t)
	{
		cout << "拷贝构造" << this << endl;
		date = t.date;
	}
	Test&operator=(const Test&t)
	{
		cout << "赋值函数" << this << endl;
		if (this != &t)
		{
			date = t.date;
		}
		return *this;
	}
	int getdate()
	{
		return date;
	}
	/*
	Test* operator&()
	{
		cout << "取地址符重载" << this << endl;
		return this;
	}
	const Test* operator&()const
	{
		cout << "const修饰的取地址符重载" << this << endl;
		return this;
	}
	*/
private:
	int date;
};
int main()
{
	
	Test t1;
	int i = 0;
	cout << "t.date=" << t1.getdate() << endl;
	t1 = Test(100);//调用构造函数转化为类类型，然后再调用赋值
	Test t2 = t1;//调用拷贝构造
	Test t3;
	t3 = t2 = t1;//调用两次赋值函数
	cout << "t3.date=" << t3.getdate() << endl;
	/*
	Test t4(200);
	const Test t5 = t4;
	Test *p = &t4;
	const Test *pt = &t5;
	cout << p->getdate() << endl;
	*/
	return 0;
}