Description
Let S = s1 s2...s2n be a well-formed string of parentheses. S can be encoded in two different ways:
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
S (((()()()))) P-sequence 4 5 6666 W-sequence 1 1 1456
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of each test case is an integer n (1 <= n <= 20), and the second line is the P-sequence of a well-formed string. It contains n positive integers, separated with blanks, representing the P-sequence.
Output
The output file consists of exactly t lines corresponding to test cases. For each test case, the output line should contain n integers describing the W-sequence of the string corresponding to its given P-sequence.
Sample Input
2 6 4 5 6 6 6 6 9 4 6 6 6 6 8 9 9 9
Sample Output
1 1 1 4 5 6 1 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 9
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
char y[10000];int p[50],w[50],n,l,j;
int f()
{
int s=1;
while(1)//emmm这个while(1)
{
if(y[j]=='(')
{
j++;
s+=f();
}
else
{
w[l++]=s;
j++;
return s;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
cin>>n;
for(int i=0,l=0,k=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>p[i];
for(j=0;j<p[i]-k;j++)
y[l++]='(';
y[l++]=')';
k=p[i];
}//还原
l=j=0;
f();
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<w[i]<<' ';
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}