文件上传-------------------(1)Springmvc文件上传,最后有FTP Server和反向代理的软件

1.首先看一下我们的Service层代码(有详细注释)

package com.mmall.service.impl;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.mmall.service.IFileService;
import com.mmall.util.FTPUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * Created by geely
 */
@Service("iFileService")
public class FileServiceImpl implements IFileService {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileServiceImpl.class);


    public String upload(MultipartFile file,String path){
         //获取源文件
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //从后面开始获取文件的扩展名，加1是因为去掉.
        String fileExtensionName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
        //文件名如果重复地话会覆盖原来的问价，所以采用UUID来获取文件名
        String uploadFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"."+fileExtensionName;
        logger.info("开始上传文件,上传文件的文件名:{},上传的路径:{},新文件名:{}",fileName,path,uploadFileName);
        //如果没有文件夹，创建文件夹
        File fileDir = new File(path);
        if(!fileDir.exists()){
            fileDir.setWritable(true);
            //可以创建多级文件夹
            fileDir.mkdirs();
        }
        //完整的文件
        File targetFile = new File(path,uploadFileName);


        try {
         //文件已经上传成功了
            file.transferTo(targetFile);


             //已经上传到ftp服务器上
            FTPUtil.uploadFile(Lists.newArrayList(targetFile));


            targetFile.delete();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("上传文件异常",e);
            return null;
        }
        //A:abc.jpg
        //B:abc.jpg
        return targetFile.getName();
    }

}

---

2.需要一个连接服务器和上传用的代码

package com.mmall.util;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * @program: mmall
 * @description: FTP工具
 * @author: Hailong
 * @create: 2018-08-01 15:53
 **/
public class FTPUtil {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FTPUtil.class);
    private static String ftpIp = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("ftp.server.ip");
    private static String ftpUser = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("ftp.user");
    private static String ftpPass = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("ftp.pass");

    public FTPUtil(String ip, int port, String user, String pwd) {
        this.ip = ip;
        this.port = port;
        this.user = user;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public static boolean uploadFile(List<File> fileList){
        FTPUtil ftpUtil = new FTPUtil(ftpIp,21,ftpUser,ftpPass);

        logger.info("开始连接ftp服务器");
        //传到img文件夹下
        boolean result = ftpUtil.uploadFile("img",fileList);
        logger.info("开始连接ftp服务器,结束上传,上传结果:{}");
        return result;
    }
    private boolean uploadFile(String remotePath,List<File> fileList){
          boolean uploaded = true;
          FileInputStream fis = null;
          //连接FTP服务器
        if(connectServer(this.ip,this.port,this.user,this.pwd)) {
            try {
                ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(remotePath);
                ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);
                ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
                ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
                ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
                for (File fileItem : fileList) {
                    fis = new FileInputStream(fileItem);
                    //存储文件
                    ftpClient.storeFile(fileItem.getName(), fis);
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.error("上传文件异常", e);
                uploaded = false;
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    fis.close();
                    ftpClient.disconnect();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }
        return uploaded;
    }

    private boolean connectServer(String ip,int port,String user,String pwd){
        boolean isSuccess = false;
        ftpClient = new FTPClient();
        try {
            ftpClient.connect(ip);
            isSuccess = ftpClient.login(user,pwd);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("连接服务器异常",e   );
        }
        return isSuccess;
    }




    private String ip;
    private int port;
    private String user;
    private String pwd;
    private FTPClient ftpClient;

    public String getIp() {
        return ip;
    }

    public void setIp(String ip) {
        this.ip = ip;
    }

    public int getPort() {
        return port;
    }

    public void setPort(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public String getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(String user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public FTPClient getFtpClient() {
        return ftpClient;
    }

    public void setFtpClient(FTPClient ftpClient) {
        this.ftpClient = ftpClient;
    }
}

为了防止耦合当然需要建一个properties文件，那么下面是文件里面的配置内容

ftp.server.ip=192.168.59.1 //自己的IPV4地址
ftp.user=geely  //FTP服务器的用户名和密码
ftp.pass=geely
ftp.server.http.prefix=http://image.imooc.com/ //可以通过这个前缀，利用反向代理技术访问到自己本地FTP文件夹里面的资源，具体的话上网搜一下那个配置就OK了

3.这里需要一个配置文件，才能和后端代码共同使用（dispatcher-servlet.xml）
`

ServiceImpl
package com.mmall.service;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

public interface IFileService {
    String upload(MultipartFile file, String path);
}

---

Contoller:

/**
     * 文件的上传
     * @param file
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("upload.do")
    @ResponseBody
    public ServiceResponse upload(HttpSession session,@RequestParam(value = "upload_file",required = false) MultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request){
        User user = (User)session.getAttribute(Const.CURRENT_USER);
        if(user == null){
            return ServiceResponse.createByErrorCodeMessage(ResponseCode.NEED_LOGIN.getCode(),"用户未登录,请登录管理员");
        }
        if(iUserService.checkAdminRole(user).isSuccess()){
            String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
            String targetFileName = iFileService.upload(file,path);
            String url = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("ftp.server.http.prefix")+targetFileName;

            Map fileMap = Maps.newHashMap();
            fileMap.put("uri",targetFileName);
            fileMap.put("url",url);
            return ServiceResponse.createBySuccess(fileMap);
        }else{
            return ServiceResponse.createByErrorMessage("无权限操作");
        }
    }

5.写一个简单的JSP页面就去体验吧！

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1w96FvgSA0JYXZle3p5j1xg 密码：cqiz