python编程实战-----飞机大战

飞机大战

500行代码实现飞机大战

import pygame
import sys
from pygame.sprite import Sprite
from pygame.sprite import Group
from time import sleep
import pygame.font
# 修改游戏的一些新设置
class Settings():
    """存储《外星人入侵》的所有设置的类"""
    def __init__(self):
        """初始化游戏的设置"""
        # 屏幕设置
        self.screen_width = 1200
        self.screen_height = 800
        self.bg_color = (230, 230, 230)  # 浅灰色
        # 飞船的设置，移动1.5像素
        self.ship_limit = 3
        # 子弹设置---创建宽3像素、高15像素的深灰色子弹
        self.bullet_speed_factor = 3
        self.bullet_width = 3
        self.bullet_height = 15
        self.bullet_color = 60, 60, 60
        self.bullets_allowed = 3
        # 外星人设置
        self.fleet_drop_speed = 10
        # 以什么样的速度加快游戏节奏
        self.speedup_scale = 1.1
        # 外星人点数的提高速度
        self.score_scale = 1.5
        self.initialize_dynamic_settings()
    def initialize_dynamic_settings(self):
        """初始化随游戏进行而变化的设置"""
        self.ship_speed_factor = 1.5
        self.bullet_speed_factor = 3
        self.alien_speed_factor = 1
        # fleet_direcction为1表示向右，为-1表示向左
        self.fleet_direction = 1
        # 计分
        self.alien_points = 50
    def increase_speed(self):
        """提高速度设置和外星人点数"""
        self.ship_speed_factor *= self.speedup_scale
        self.bullet_speed_factor *= self.speedup_scale
        self.alien_speed_factor *= self.speedup_scale
        self.alien_points = int(self.alien_points * self.score_scale)


# 创建一个ship类
class Ship(Sprite):
    def __init__(self, ai_settings, screen):
        """初始化飞船并设置其起始位置"""
        super(Ship, self).__init__()
        self.screen = screen
        self.ai_settings = ai_settings
        # 加载飞船图像并获取其外接矩形
        self.image = pygame.image.load('images/ship.bmp')
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()  # 以矩形形式来获取相应的surface属性
        self.screen_rect = screen.get_rect()
        # 将每艘新飞船放在屏幕底部中央
        self.rect.centerx = self.screen_rect.centerx
        self.rect.bottom = self.screen_rect.bottom
        # 在飞船的属性center中存储小数值----在后面加快游戏节奏时更细致地控制飞船的速度
        self.center = float(self.rect.centerx)
        # 移动标志
        self.moving_right = False
        self.moving_left = False
    def update(self):
        """根据移动标志调整飞船的位置"""
        # 更新飞船的center值，而不是rect
        if self.moving_right and self.rect.right < self.screen_rect.right:
            self.center += self.ai_settings.ship_speed_factor
        if self.moving_left and self.rect.left > 0:
            self.center -= self.ai_settings.ship_speed_factor
        # 根据self.center更新rect对象
        self.rect.centerx = self.center
    def center_ship(self):
        """将飞船在屏幕居中"""
        self.center = self.screen_rect.centerx
    def blitme(self):
        """在指定位置绘制飞船"""
        self.screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)


# 创建一个Alien类
class Alien(Sprite):
    """表示单个外星人的类"""
    def __init__(self, ai_settings, screen):
        """初始化外星人并设置其起始位置"""
        super(Alien, self).__init__()
        self.screen = screen
        self.ai_settings = ai_settings
        # 加载外星人图像，并设置其rect属性
        self.image = pygame.image.load('images/alien.bmp')
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        # 每个外星人最初都在屏幕左上角附近
        self.rect.x = self.rect.width
        self.rect.y = self.rect.height
        # 存储外星人的准确位置
        self.x = float(self.rect.x)
    def check_edges(self):
        """如果外星人位于屏幕边缘，就返回True"""
        screen_rect = self.screen.get_rect()
        if self.rect.right >= screen_rect.right:
            return True
        elif self.rect.left <= 0:
            return True
    def update(self)