java 将图片转为base64返回给前端

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 14:24:12 发布

一只沙雕

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 14:24:12 发布

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分类专栏：后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41212530/article/details/104294956

版权

本文主要介绍如何在Java后端将图片转换成Base64字符串，并将其发送到前端进行显示。内容包括Controller端的代码处理、生成验证码的代码以及前端如何展示Base64编码的图片。

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一 controller端代码

@RequestMapping(value = "/captcha")
	public void imagecode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
		CaptchaGenerator vcg = new CaptchaGenerator();
		String vcode = vcg.generatorVCode();
		BufferedImage vcodeImage = vcg.generatorVCodeImage(vcode, true);
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
		response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		response.addHeader("code", vcode.toLowerCase());
		try {
			ImageIO.write(vcodeImage, "png", outputStream);
			BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
			String base64 = encoder.encodeBuffer(outputStream.toByteArray()).trim();
			base64 = base64.replaceAll("\n", "").replaceAll("\r", "");
			object.put("code", "data:image/jpg;base64," + base64);
			response.getWriter().write(object.toString());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			response.getWriter().write("");
		} finally {
			if (outputStream != null) {
				outputStream.flush();
				outputStream.close();
				response.getWriter().close();
			}
		}

	}

二生成验证码的代码

（从某博客拷过来直接用的）

package com.kinth.security.web.util;


import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 验证码生成器
 * 
 * 
 */
public class CaptchaGenerator {
    
    /**
     * 验证码来源
     */
    final private char[] code = {
        '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
        'a', '