ServletContext共享数据测试（代码）

ServletContext

web容器在启动的时候，它会为每一个web程序都创建一个对应的ServletContext对象，它代表了当前的web应用；

1、共享数据：这个servlet保存的数据可以被另一个servlet使用；

第一个类添加数据：

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String usename="maple";
        context.setAttribute("name",usename);

    }
}

第二个类打印数据：

public class GetServlet  extends HttpServlet{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String username = (String)context.getAttribute("name");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.getWriter().println("名字:"+username);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.maple.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.maple.servlet.GetServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/getc</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

测试访问结果：1直接访问getc 打印出名字：null

2先访问hello，再访问getc打印出名字：maple