ssm整合框架的完整结构及代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 07:55:51 发布

Maple丶yue

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 07:55:51 发布

阅读量1.2k

点赞数 2

文章标签：数据库 mybatis spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41220595/article/details/107042074

版权

ssm整合框架

环境IDEA、mysql5.7、Tomcat9.0。

1.建立一个数据库并写好表

CREATE DATABASE ssmbuild;
USE ssmbuild;
然后建立books表
字段有：bookID(书ID)、bookName（书名）、bookCounts（书的数量）、detail（描述）。

2.建立一个普通的Maven项目

首先导入项目所需要的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.maple</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssmbuild</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接池:c3p0:dbcp-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Servlet -jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json -->
        <!--json-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>json</artifactId>
            <version>20190722</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--解决资源文件问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

3.在idea上面聚成mysql数据库

点击Database然后输入密码等信息直接连接

4.建立项目所需要的包

在java目录下建立controller、mapper、pojo、service.

在resources目录下建立applicationContext.xml(Spring配置文件)、mybatis-config.xml（Mybatis配置文件）、database.properties（数据库连接文件）。

5.整合Mybatis层

1.配置mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--配置数据源，交给spring去做-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.maple.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.maple.mapper.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2.写连接数据库文件database.properties
注意：useSSL=true加上可能会因为数据库的安全原因报错

#数据库连接池
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#如果使用的是mysql8.0+，增加一个时区配置；&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
#数据库连接地址
#useSSL=true加上可能会因为数据库的安全原因报错
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:8080/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=ture&characterEncoding=utf-8
#数据库名字
jdbc.username=root
#数据库密码
jdbc.password=123456

3.建立mapper接口

public interface BookMapper {

    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

4.写Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.maple.mapper.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
      insert into books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
      values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        DELETE FROM books WHERE bookID=#{bookId}
    </delete>
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update books
        set bookName=#{bookName}, bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        SELECT * FROM books
        WHERE bookID=#{bookID}
    </select>
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        SELECT * FROM books;
    </select>
</mapper>

5.写Service接口

public interface BookService {

    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);

    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

6.实现Service接口

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

//    service调Mapper层：组合Dao
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

6.整合Spring层

1.配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="springmvc-config.xml"/>
</beans>

2.配置spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.管理数据库文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!--2.连接池
    dbcp:半自动化操作，不能自动连接
    c3p0:自动化操作（自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中）
    druid、hikari

       -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!--获取连接超时-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!--获取连接失败的次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>

    </bean>
    <!--3.SQLSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" value="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--4.配置mapper接口扫描包，动态的实现了mapper接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--扫描的mapper包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.maple.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.配置spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.maple.service"/>

    <!--2.将我们的所有业务类，注入到spring，可以通过配置，或注解-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.maple.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3.声明是事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.aop事务支持-->
</beans>

7.整合MVC层

1.首先将项目导入web的支持

在项目名上点击右键

然后点击Add Frameworks Support

找到Web Application 选中确定

2.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <!-- 1.注册DispatcherServlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!-- 指定SpringMVC配置文件applicationContext.xml，用来将拦截的对应请求分发给对应的Controller-->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!-- 指定该springmvc的Servlet可以拦截的请求为所有请求（"/"）,
         之后可以分发给对应的Controller-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

3.配置springmvc-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效，由IOC容器统一管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.maple.controller"/>
    <!--让springMVC不再处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--
       支持mvc注解驱动
            在spring中一般采用@RequestMapping注解来完成映射关系
            想要使@RequestMapping注解生效
            必须向上下文中注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
            和一个AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter实例
            这两个实例分别在类级别和方法级别处理
            而annotation-driven配置帮助我们自动完成上述两个实例的注入
    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

8.最后我们写一个业务controller测试一下

写一个BookController类

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller层掉service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;
    //查询全部
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list=bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
  </h3>
  </body>
</html>

allBook.jsp

 <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示页面</title>

    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>
                        书籍列表——————显示全部数据
                    </small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍描述</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Maple丶yue

关注

2
点赞
踩
13

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
ssm整合框架的完整结构及代码

ssm整合框架环境IDEA、mysql5.7、Tomcat9.0。1.建立一个数据库并写好表CREATE DATABASE ssmbuild;USE ssmbuild;然后建立books表字段有：bookID(书ID)、bookName（书名）、bookCounts（书的数量）、detail（描述）。2.建立一个普通的Maven项目首先导入项目所需要的依赖<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="htt
复制链接

扫一扫