第一个Mybatis程序配置（代码）

2、第一个Mybatis程序

思路：搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试！

2.1、搭建环境

搭建数据库

新建项目：

• 创建一个普通的Maven项目

• 删除src目录

• 导入maven依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

2.2、创建一个模块

• 编写Mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://119.23.191.191:3306/opo?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="MyDream"/>
                <property name="password" value="mydream1234"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

• 编写Mybatis工具类

 //SqlSessionFactory--->SqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步获取SqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    // 你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

2.3、编写代码

• 实体类

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String email;
    private Date birthday;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String password, String email, Date birthday) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
        this.email = email;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
        @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

• Dao接口

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

• 接口实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.maple.dao.UserDao">
    <!--查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.maple.pojo.User">
        SELECT * FROM "user";
    </select>
</mapper>

2.4、测试

• junit测试

- public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步获取sqlSession对象
         SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //方式一：getMapper

        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        //方式二：
//        List<Users> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.maple.dao.UserDao.getUserList");
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}