SpringMVC项目的文件上传与下载

SpringMVC项目的文件上传与下载

1、新建一个Maven项目，并导入依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
                <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>json</artifactId>
            <version>20190722</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
<!--解决资源文件问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2、导入web支持，并修改web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
</web-app>

3、资源文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效，由IOC容器统一管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.maple.controller"/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--文件上传配置-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--请求编码格式，必须与JSP的pageEncoding一样，默认为ISO-8859-1-->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <!--上传文件大小限制，单位为字节（10485760=10M）-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

4、编写index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>

  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit" value="upload">
  </form>
      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/downLoad">下载文件</a>
  </body>
</html>

5、写Controller类

@RestController
public class FileController {
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
         //获取文件名：file.getOriginalFilename();
        String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //如果文件名为空直接返回到首页！
        if(uploadFileName.equals(""))
        {
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }

        System.out.println("上传文件名："+uploadFileName);
//        上传路径保存设置
        String path=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
//        如果不存在创建一个
        File realPath=new File(path);
        if(!realPath.exists())
        {
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址："+realPath);

        InputStream is=file.getInputStream();//文件输入流
        FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, uploadFileName));//文件输出流
        //读取写出
        int len=0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1) {
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

/*
 *采用file.transferTo来保存上传文件
 *
 */
    @RequestMapping("/upload2")
    public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
//        上传路径保存设置
        String path=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        //        如果不存在创建一个
        File realPath=new File(path);
        if(!realPath.exists())
        {
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址："+realPath);
        file.transferTo(new File(realPath+"/"+file.getOriginalFilename()));
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/downLoad")

    public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

//        要下载图片路径地址
        String path=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        //要下载文件的名字
        String filename="IMG_20181029_104951.jpg";
//        如果不存在创建一个
//        1.设置response响应头
        response.reset();//设置页面不缓存，清空buffer
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
        //设置响应头
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileName="+ URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));
        File file=new File(path,filename);
        InputStream input=new FileInputStream(file);//文件输入流
        OutputStream out =response.getOutputStream();

        //执行写出操作
        int index=0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((index=input.read(buffer))!=-1) {
            out.write(buffer,0,index);
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        input.close();
        return "ok";
    }

}

6、配置tomcat并测试