【web开发】注册servlet的三大组件（Servlet、Filter、Listener）

由于springboot默认以jar包方式启动嵌入式的servlet容器来启动springboot的web应用，没有web.xml文件。
要注册三大组件用以下方式：

• ServletRegistrationBean
• FilterRegistrationBean
• ServletListenerRegistrationBean

示例：
在【web开发】配置嵌入式Servlet容器的基础上进行修改：
MyServerConfig类：

package com.qublog.springboot03_web_restfulcrud.config;

import com.qublog.springboot03_web_restfulcrud.filter.MyFilter;
import com.qublog.springboot03_web_restfulcrud.listener.MyListener;
import com.qublog.springboot03_web_restfulcrud.servlet.MyServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.server.ConfigurableWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerFactoryCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Arrays;

@Configuration
public class MyServerConfig {

    //注册三大组件
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean<MyServlet> myServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean<MyServlet> servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean<MyServlet>(new MyServlet(),"/myServlet");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> myFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> myFilterFilterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter>();
        myFilterFilterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        myFilterFilterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello","/myservlet"));
        return myFilterFilterRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> myListener() {
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> myListenerServletListenerRegistrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(new MyListener());
        return myListenerServletListenerRegistrationBean;
    }

    //配置嵌入式的servlet容器
    @Bean
    public WebServerFactoryCustomizer<ConfigurableWebServerFactory> webServerFactoryCustomizer  () {
        return new WebServerFactoryCustomizer<ConfigurableWebServerFactory>() {
            @Override
            public void customize(ConfigurableWebServerFactory factory) {
                factory.setPort(8083);
            }
        };
    }

}

MyServlet类：

package com.qublog.springboot03_web_restfulcrud.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    //处理get请求
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("hello myservlet");
    }
}

MyListener类：

package com.qublog.springboot03_web_restfulcrud.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextInitialized");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextDestroyed");
    }
}

MyFilter类：

package com.qublog.springboot03_web_restfulcrud.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("myfilter process...");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);

    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

springboot帮我们自动配置springmvc的时候，自动的注册了springmvc的前端控制器（DispatcherServlet）：

		//DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration类中
        @Bean(
            name = {"dispatcherServletRegistration"}
        )
        @ConditionalOnBean(
            value = {DispatcherServlet.class},
            name = {"dispatcherServlet"}
        )
        public DispatcherServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServletRegistration(DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet, WebMvcProperties webMvcProperties, ObjectProvider<MultipartConfigElement> multipartConfig) {
            DispatcherServletRegistrationBean registration = new DispatcherServletRegistrationBean(dispatcherServlet, webMvcProperties.getServlet().getPath());
            registration.setName("dispatcherServlet");
            registration.setLoadOnStartup(webMvcProperties.getServlet().getLoadOnStartup());
            multipartConfig.ifAvailable(registration::setMultipartConfig);
            return registration;
        }
		
		//DispatcherServletRegistrationBean类中
		public class DispatcherServletRegistrationBean extends ServletRegistrationBean<DispatcherServlet> implements DispatcherServletPath {
    private final String path;

    public DispatcherServletRegistrationBean(DispatcherServlet servlet, String path) {
        super(servlet, new String[0]);
        Assert.notNull(path, "Path must not be null");
        this.path = path;
        super.addUrlMappings(new String[]{this.getServletUrlMapping()});
    }