SpringBoot注册Servlet三大组件【Servlet、Filter、Listener】

一.怎么配置

由于SpringBoot默认是以jar包的方式启动嵌入式的Servlet容器来启动SpringBoot的web应用，没有web.xml文件。

注册三大组件用以下方式：

  Servlet用：ServletRegistrationBean

  Filter用：FilterRegistrationBean

  Listener用：ServletListenerRegistrationBean

二.案例

1）、编写一个自定义Servlet

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    //处理get请求
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
      doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("hello MyServlet");
    }
}

2）、编写一个自定义Filter

public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("初始化过滤器");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("我的过滤器执行了");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("销毁过滤器");
    }
}

3）、编写一个自定义Listener

public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("web应用启动了");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("web应用关闭了");
    }
}

4）、编写自定义配置类将三大组件注册进去

@Configuration
public class MyServerConfig {

    /*
     *注册三大组件
     */
    //Servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(),"/myServlet");
    }
    //Filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello","/myServlet"));
        return  filterRegistrationBean;
    }
    //listener
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener>(new MyListener());
    }
}