Spring Boot注册Servlet三大组件(Servlet, Filter, Listener)

Spring Boot默认使用的Tomcat的Servlet容器，这个容器我们可以自己替换，比如替换成支持JSP的Servlet容器，这个容器已经帮我们注册好了一个Servlet（DispatcherServlet），并且使用DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration帮我们设置好了DispatcherServlet。那么有的时候我们希望使用我们自己的Servlet。这个时候应该这么办呢？Spring Boot也给我们提供了方法，直接看代码：

package com.chester;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootConfiguration
public class ServletConfiguration {

    //注册setvlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean createBookServlet(){
    	//参数为我们自己的Servlet实现和拦截的路径
        ServletRegistrationBean servlet = new ServletRegistrationBean(new Myervlet(),"/myServlet");
        return servlet;
    }

    //注册Filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean createFilterRegistrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean filter = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        //参数为我们自己的过滤器，下面一个为设置过滤的路径
        filter.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        filter.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello","/myServlet"));
        return filter;
    }

    //注册Listener
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean<StartupListener> createServletListenerRegistrationBean(){
    	//注册我们自己的监听器
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean<StartupListener> listener =new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(new MyListener());
        return listener;
    }
}

这三大组件就是我们原生的Servlet三大组件，下面我给出这三大组件的示例，读者可以根据业务自行修改：

MyServlet实现

package com.chester;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("Hi Springboot Servlet!!!!");
    }

}

MyFilter实现：

package com.chester

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req =(HttpServletRequest)request;
        System.out.println("spring boot web filter " + req.getRequestURI());
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    public void destroy() {

    }
}

MyListener实现：

package com.chester;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {

    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
        System.out.println("=================");
        System.out.println("application is started");
    }

    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
        System.out.println("=================");
        System.out.println("application is destroyed");
    }

}