【任务】邮件任务

1、邮件发送需要引入spring-boot-starter-mail
2、spring boot自动配置MailSenderAutoConfiguration
3、定义MailProperties内容，配置application.yml中
4、自动装配JavaMailSender
5、测试邮件发送

首先需要进入qq邮箱中设置-账户中开启相关服务，其中生成的授权码用作配置文件中的密码：

示例：
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.qublog</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot12_task</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot12_task</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.0.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.properties

spring.mail.username=邮箱账号
spring.mail.password=生成的授权码
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true

Springboot12TaskApplicationTests类：

package com.qublog.springboot12_task;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot12TaskApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        //邮件设置
        simpleMailMessage.setSubject("通知今晚开会");
        simpleMailMessage.setText("今晚7:30开会");
        simpleMailMessage.setTo("目的邮箱@163.com");
        simpleMailMessage.setFrom("源邮箱@qq.com");
        mailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);

    }

    @Test
    public void test02() throws Exception {
        //1、创建一个复杂的消息邮件
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        //邮件设置
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
        helper.setSubject("123456");
        helper.setText("<b style='color:red'>123456</b>",true);
        helper.setTo("目的邮箱@163.com");
        helper.setFrom("源邮箱@qq.com");

        //上传文件
        helper.addAttachment("springboot_cache.sql",new File("C:\\Users\\Think\\Desktop\\springboot_cache.sql"));

        mailSender.send(message);


    }

}