【微服务】整合spring cloud hystrix

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 23:21:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 23:21:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41242680/article/details/108509176

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spring boot 同时被 2 个专栏收录

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spring cloud

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首先需要按这两篇文章
【微服务】整合spring cloud eureka
【微服务】整合spring cloud config
配置eureka server和config server，还有一个服务提供者。
由于我们只需在服务消费者中验证断路器模式，这里只放上consumer项目和hystrix dashboard项目代码：

user-service-consumer

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.qrxqrx</groupId>
    <artifactId>testcloud-client-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>testcloud-client-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.0.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.qrxqrx.testcloudclientconsumer.TestcloudClientConsumerApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: user-service-consumer
  cloud:
    config:
      uri: http://localhost:8888
management:
  endpoint:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: hystrix.stream

User类：

package com.qrxqrx.testcloudclientconsumer.field;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    String name;
    Integer age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

UserController类：

package com.qrxqrx.testcloudclientconsumer.controller;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import com.qrxqrx.testcloudclientconsumer.field.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    @GetMapping("/getuser")
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "getUserByDefault")
    public User getUser() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://user-service-provider:0/user1", User.class);
    }


    public User getUserByDefault() {
        return new User("bbb",12);
    }
}

TestcloudClientConsumerApplication类：

package com.qrxqrx.testcloudclientconsumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;

@EnableHystrix
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestcloudClientConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TestcloudClientConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

我们在controller中故意发送一个错误的服务调用来验证断路器。

hystrix dashboard

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.qrxqrx</groupId>
    <artifactId>testcloud-actuator</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>testcloud-actuator</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.0.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.qrxqrx.testcloudactuator.TestcloudActuatorApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 7979

TestcloudActuatorApplication类：

package com.qrxqrx.testcloudactuator;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;

@EnableHystrixDashboard
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestcloudActuatorApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TestcloudActuatorApplication.class, args);
    }

}

验证

在这里插入图片描述
可以看出服务都已成功注册。

调用服务，可以看出断路器选择执行了备用方法。

接下来进入http://localhost:7979/hystrix/来实时监控应用的健康状况：
在这里插入图片描述

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【微服务】整合spring cloud hystrix

首先需要按这两篇文章【微服务】整合spring cloud eureka【微服务】整合spring cloud config配置eureka server和config server，还有一个服务提供者。由于我们只需在服务消费者中验证断路器模式，这里只放上consumer项目和hystrix dashboard项目代码：user-service-consumerpom.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xml
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