SpringMVC文件上传

1.文件上传客户端三要素

• 表单项type=“file”
• 表单的提交方式是post
• 表单的enctype属性是多部分表单形式，及enctype=“multipart/form-data”

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/quick22" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    名称:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
    年龄:<input type="text" name="age"><br/>
    文件:<input type="file" name="upload"><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

2.文件上传原理

• 当form表单修改为多部分表单时，request.getParameter()将失效
• enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"时，form表单的正文内容格式是key=vakue&key=vakue&key=vakue
• enctype="multipart/form-data"时，请求正文内容就变成多部分形式
  

3.单文件上传步骤

①引入fileupload和io依赖

    //引入fileupload和io依赖
    implementation 'commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload:1.4'
    implementation 'commons-io:commons-io:2.11.0'

②在Spring-MVC中配置文件上传解析器

    <!-- 配置文件上传解析器 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 文件上传总大小 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242800"/>
        <!-- 单个文件上传大小 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSizePerFile" value="5242800"/>
        <!-- 上传文件的编码类型 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
    </bean>

③编写文件上传代码

	@ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/quick22")
    fun save22(username: String?, upload:MultipartFile):String? {
        println(username)
        println(upload)
        // 获得上传文件的名称
        val filename = upload.originalFilename
        upload.transferTo(File("E:\\img\\$filename"))
        return username
    }

④测试

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/quick22" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    名称:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
    文件:<input type="file" name="upload"><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

4.多文件上传

①多名称接收

	@ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/quick22")
    fun save22(username: String?, upload:MultipartFile, upload2:MultipartFile):String? {
        println(username)
        println(upload)
        // 获得上传文件的名称
        val filename = upload.originalFilename
        upload.transferTo(File("E:\\img\\$filename"))
        upload2.transferTo(File("E:\\img\\${upload2.originalFilename}"))
        return username
    }

②数组接收

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/quick23" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    文件1:<input type="file" name="files"><br/>
    文件2:<input type="file" name="files"><br/>
    文件3:<input type="file" name="files"><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

	@ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/quick23")
    fun save23(files:Array<MultipartFile>?):MultipartFile? {

        if (!files.isNullOrEmpty()){
            for (file in files){
                val filename = file.originalFilename
                println(filename)
                file.transferTo(File("E:\\img\\$filename"))
            }
        }
        return null
    }