QT实现多线程

QT中实现多线程有两种方式：

一：继承QThread，重载run()函数，启动事件循环exec()。缺点：只有run()函数中的代码运行在次线程中。

二：继承QObject,利用moveToThread(QThread * targetThread）函数将对象移动到次线程，则对象运行在次线程中。

    推荐第二种方法。代码例程如下：

widget.h:

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QThread>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();
signals:
    void SigToThread();  //该信号用于触发次线程接收数据

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();
    void doShow();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;

    QThread mythread;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

workerthread.h:

#ifndef WORKERTHREAD_H
#define WORKERTHREAD_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QThread>
#include <QDebug>

class WorkerThread : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit WorkerThread(QObject *parent = 0);

signals:
    void SigToShow();

public slots:
    void doProcessData();
private:
    QThread mythread;
};

#endif // WORKERTHREAD_H

widget.c

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include "workerthread.h"
#include <QByteArray>

QByteArray array;

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    WorkerThread* workerObj = new WorkerThread;
    workerObj->moveToThread(&mythread);
    connect(&mythread,SIGNAL(finished()),workerObj,SLOT(deleteLater()));
    connect(this,SIGNAL(SigToThread()),workerObj,SLOT(doProcessData()));
    connect(workerObj,SIGNAL(SigToShow()),this,SLOT(doShow()));

    mythread.start();
    qDebug() << "Now in Mainthread id:" << QThread::currentThreadId();  //打印当前线程号

}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    mythread.quit();
    mythread.wait();
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    array = QByteArray("hello");
    qDebug() << "array : " << array.data();
    qDebug() << "wWiling to emit SigToThread";
    emit SigToThread();
}

void Widget::doShow(){
    qDebug() << "array : " << array.data();
}

workerthread.c:

#include "workerthread.h"

extern QByteArray array;

WorkerThread::WorkerThread(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{

}


void WorkerThread::doProcessData(){
    qDebug() << "Now in WorkerThread id:" << QThread::currentThreadId();
//    array.clear();
    array = QByteArray("jiangyu88");
    qDebug() << "WorkerThread: array : " << array.data();

    emit SigToShow();
    qDebug() << "emit SigToShow()";
}

main.c：

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

运行效果：

点击“发送”按钮

可见array操作代码成功运行在了次线程，完成。