一个简单的神经网络实现

如下 一个简单的神经网络实现，梯度下降法

import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
tf.disable_v2_behavior()
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#使用numpy生成200个随机点
x_data=np.linspace(-0.5,0.5,200)[:,np.newaxis]
noise=np.random.normal(0,0.02,x_data.shape)
y_data=np.square(x_data)+noise

#定义两个placeholder
x=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])
y=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])

weights_L1=tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1,10]))
biases_L1=tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1.10]))
Wx_plus_b_L1=tf.matmul(x,weights_L1)+biases_L1
L1=tf.nn.tanh(Wx_plus_b_L1)


#定义输出层
Weights_L2=tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([10,1]))
biases_L2=tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,1]))
Wx_plus_b_L2=tf.matmul(L1,Weights_L2)+biases_L2
prediction=tf.nn.tanh(Wx_plus_b_L2)


#二次代价函数
loss=tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y-prediction))

#使用梯度下降法
train_step=tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    
    for _ in range(2000):
        sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={x:x_data,y:y_data})
        
        #获得预测值
    prediction_value=sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={x:x_data})
        #画图
    plt.figure()
    plt.scatter(x_data,y_data)
    plt.plot(x_data,prediction_value,'r',lw=5)
    plt.show()