Android定位

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 11:30:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 11:30:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41264896/article/details/137551925

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Android定位

创建一个新项目

1、在AndroidManifest中添加以下权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="cn.yang.scanwifilist">
    <!--使用网络-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <!--网络状态-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <!--位置信息-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <!--获取经纬度权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.ScanWifiList"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

2、activity_main.xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/loctian_btn_gps"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="GPS" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/loctian_btn_network"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="网络" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/loctian_btn_passive"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="其它应用" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/loctian_btn_tv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="缓存地址" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/loctian_tv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="实时地址" />
    </LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>

3、MainActivity.java中代码

package cn.yang.androidtest;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btnGps;
    private Button btnNetwotk;
    private Button btnPassive;
    private TextView tv;
    private TextView tv1;
    private LocationManager locationManager;

    //private String[] location={LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER};
    private final LocationListener listener = new LocationListener() {

        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(@NonNull Location l) {
            StringBuilder txt = new StringBuilder();
            txt.append("LocationListener:" + l.toString() + "\n");
            txt.append("最新的定位\n");
            txt.append("经度：" + String.valueOf(l.getLongitude()) + "\n");
            txt.append("纬度：" + String.valueOf(l.getLatitude()) + "\n");
            txt.append("高度：" + String.valueOf(l.getAltitude()) + "\n");
            txt.append("速度：" + String.valueOf(l.getSpeed()) + "\n");
            txt.append("地址：" + getAddress(l.getLongitude(), l.getLatitude()));
            tv1.setText(txt);
        }

        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(@NonNull List<Location> locations) {
            LocationListener.super.onLocationChanged(locations);
            Log.i("onLocationChanged", locations.toString());
        }

        @Override
        public void onFlushComplete(int requestCode) {
            LocationListener.super.onFlushComplete(requestCode);
            Log.i("onFlushComplete", String.valueOf(requestCode));
        }

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
            LocationListener.super.onStatusChanged(provider, status, extras);
            Log.i("onStatusChanged", provider + "--" + String.valueOf(status) + "---" + extras.toString());
        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(@NonNull String provider) {
            LocationListener.super.onProviderEnabled(provider);
            Log.i("onProviderEnabled", provider);
        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(@NonNull String provider) {
            LocationListener.super.onProviderDisabled(provider);
            Log.i("onProviderDisabled", provider);
        }
    };
    ;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_gps);
        btnGps = (Button) findViewById(R.id.loctian_btn_gps);
        btnNetwotk = (Button) findViewById(R.id.loctian_btn_network);
        btnPassive = (Button) findViewById(R.id.loctian_btn_passive);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.loctian_btn_tv);
        tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.loctian_tv);
        //GPS定位
        //String gps = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
        //网络定位
        //String network = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
        //使用其它应用的定位
        //String passive = LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER;
        //定位
        btnGps.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                InitLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
            }
        });
        btnNetwotk.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                InitLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
            }
        });
        btnPassive.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                InitLocation(LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER);
            }
        });
    }

    //获取定位信息
    public void InitLocation(String provider) {
        //初始化位置服务
        locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        locationManager.removeUpdates(listener);
        if (locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER) && locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
            //动态权限检查
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 101);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "权限已获取", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
            // 取最后已知位置，即缓存中的位置
            Location l = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
            //开启监听之前一定要先移除监听，不管是否添加监听，否则后续实时更新会受干扰
            locationManager.removeUpdates(listener);
            if (l != null) {
                StringBuilder txt = new StringBuilder();
                txt.append("缓存中的定位\n");
                txt.append("定位方式：" + provider + "\n");
                txt.append("经度：" + String.valueOf(l.getLongitude()) + "\n");
                txt.append("纬度：" + String.valueOf(l.getLatitude()) + "\n");
                txt.append("高度：" + String.valueOf(l.getAltitude()) + "\n");
                txt.append("速度：" + String.valueOf(l.getSpeed()) + "\n");
                txt.append("地址：" + getAddress(l.getLongitude(), l.getLatitude()));
                tv.setText(txt);
            }
            // 产生位置改变事件的条件设定为距离改变10米，时间间隔为2秒，设定监听位置变化
            // 开始监听
            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 2000, 10, listener);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "定位方式:" + provider, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "开启权限", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
        }
    }

    //根据经纬度获取地址
    public String getAddress(double lnt, double lat) {
        Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(MainActivity.this);
        boolean falg = geocoder.isPresent();
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        try {

            //根据经纬度获取地理位置信息---这里会获取最近的几组地址信息，具体几组由最后一个参数决定
            List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lnt, 1);

            if (addresses.size() > 0) {
                Address address = addresses.get(0);
                stringBuilder.append("国家：" + address.getCountryName() + "\n");//国家
                stringBuilder.append("省份" + address.getAdminArea() + "\n");//省份
                stringBuilder.append("城市:" + address.getLocality() + "\n");//市
                stringBuilder.append("周边地区:" + address.getFeatureName() + "\n");//周边地区
                for (int i = 0; i < address.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++) {
                    //每一组地址里面还会有许多地址。这里我取的前2个地址。xxx街道-xxx位置
                    if (i == 0) {
                        stringBuilder.append(address.getAddressLine(i));
                    }

                    if (i == 1) {
                        stringBuilder.append(address.getAddressLine(i));
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.d("获取经纬度地址异常", "");
            return "详细地址获取失败";
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();

    }
}