map函数的作用就是针对管道流中的每一个数据元素进行转换操作。
例如
将集合中的每一个字符串,全部转换成大写!
List<String> collect = alpha.stream().map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.toList());
//上面使用了方法引用,和下面的lambda表达式语法效果是一样的
//List<String> collect = alpha.stream().map(s -> s.toUpperCase()).collect(Collectors.toList());
直接返回各个元素的长度生成一个新的数组,也就是说不仅可以处理数据,还可以在处理数据的过程中转换数据类型
List<String> alpha = Arrays.asList("Monkey", "Lion", "Giraffe", "Lemur");
List<Integer> lengths = alpha.stream()
.map(String::length)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(lengths); //[6, 4, 7, 5]
处理对象数据
public static void main(String[] args){
Employee e1 = new Employee(1,23,"M","Rick","Beethovan");
Employee e2 = new Employee(2,13,"F","Martina","Hengis");
Employee e3 = new Employee(3,43,"M","Ricky","Martin");
Employee e4 = new Employee(4,26,"M","Jon","Lowman");
Employee e5 = new Employee(5,19,"F","Cristine","Maria");
Employee e6 = new Employee(6,15,"M","David","Feezor");
Employee e7 = new Employee(7,68,"F","Melissa","Roy");
Employee e8 = new Employee(8,79,"M","Alex","Gussin");
Employee e9 = new Employee(9,15,"F","Neetu","Singh");
Employee e10 = new Employee(10,45,"M","Naveen","Jain");
List<Employee> employees = Arrays.asList(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9, e10);
/*List<Employee> maped = employees.stream()
.map(e -> {
e.setAge(e.getAge() + 1);
e.setGender(e.getGender().equals("M")?"male":"female");
return e;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());*/
List<Employee> maped = employees.stream()
.peek(e -> {
e.setAge(e.getAge() + 1);
e.setGender(e.getGender().equals("M")?"male":"female");
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(maped);
}