2022-08-26-Stream流中map的作用

map函数的作用就是针对管道流中的每一个数据元素进行转换操作。

例如

将集合中的每一个字符串，全部转换成大写！

List<String> collect = alpha.stream().map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.toList());
//上面使用了方法引用，和下面的lambda表达式语法效果是一样的
//List<String> collect = alpha.stream().map(s -> s.toUpperCase()).collect(Collectors.toList());

直接返回各个元素的长度生成一个新的数组，也就是说不仅可以处理数据，还可以在处理数据的过程中转换数据类型

List<String> alpha = Arrays.asList("Monkey", "Lion", "Giraffe", "Lemur");
List<Integer> lengths = alpha.stream()
        .map(String::length)
        .collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println(lengths); //[6, 4, 7, 5]

处理对象数据

public static void main(String[] args){
    Employee e1 = new Employee(1,23,"M","Rick","Beethovan");
    Employee e2 = new Employee(2,13,"F","Martina","Hengis");
    Employee e3 = new Employee(3,43,"M","Ricky","Martin");
    Employee e4 = new Employee(4,26,"M","Jon","Lowman");
    Employee e5 = new Employee(5,19,"F","Cristine","Maria");
    Employee e6 = new Employee(6,15,"M","David","Feezor");
    Employee e7 = new Employee(7,68,"F","Melissa","Roy");
    Employee e8 = new Employee(8,79,"M","Alex","Gussin");
    Employee e9 = new Employee(9,15,"F","Neetu","Singh");
    Employee e10 = new Employee(10,45,"M","Naveen","Jain");


    List<Employee> employees = Arrays.asList(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9, e10);

    /*List<Employee> maped = employees.stream()
            .map(e -> {
                e.setAge(e.getAge() + 1);
                e.setGender(e.getGender().equals("M")?"male":"female");
                return e;
            }).collect(Collectors.toList());*/

    List<Employee> maped = employees.stream()
            .peek(e -> {
                e.setAge(e.getAge() + 1);
                e.setGender(e.getGender().equals("M")?"male":"female");
            }).collect(Collectors.toList());

    System.out.println(maped);

}