使用VSFTPD搭建FTP服务器

软件安装

apt-get install vsftpd

功能

负责文件的上传和下载

服务端

修改配置文件

vim /etc/vsftpd.conf

修改为下面的样子

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
#
# Run standalone?  vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone
# daemon started from an initscript.
# 是否允许监听
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening
# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6
# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific
# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration
# files.
# listen_ipv6=YES
#
anon_root=/home/pim/anonFtp
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default).
# 是否允许匿名登录
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
# 是否允许本地用户登录
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
# 实名用户拥有写权限（允许上传数据）
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
# 设置本地掩码为022
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
# 匿名用户可以向ftp服务器上传数据
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
# 匿名用户可以再ftp服务器创建目录
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

重启服务

service vsftpd restart

客户端

实名用户登录

ftp ip(server's ip)
enter username(server's username)
enter password

文件的上传和下载
上传：

put fileName

下载：

get fileName

注意：
ftp服务器不允许操作目录，如有需要需要对目录进行打包

匿名用户登录

ftp ip(server's ip)
enter anonymous
enter ""

上传下载同实名用户
注意：
/home/pim/anonFtp/为其指定操作目录，默认/srv/ftp/
必须为目录提供可写权限，否则匿名用户不能put

lftp客户端访问ftp服务器

vsftpd自带ftp客户端不允许直接上传或下载目录，因此我们可以使用第三方客户端软件

安装：

apt-get install lftp

匿名用户登录：

lftp ip(server's ip)
login

实名用户登录：

lftp username@ip
输入服务器密码

操作：

put 上传文件
mput 上传多个文件
get 下载文件
mget 下载多个文件
mirror 下载整个目录及其字目录
mirror -R 上传整个目录及其字目录
pwd 远程连接所在目录
lpwd 当前客户端所在目录
lcd 当前哭护短所在目录切换

退出

quit、bye > exit