Linux OOM-Killer机制和/tmp目录自动清理

                               Linux OOM-Killer机制和clear机制

参考博客：https://www.yundaiwei.com/post/508.html

1.Linux的OOM-Killer机制

介绍：OOM Killer的全称为Out of Memory (OOM) killer，它的作用简单点说就是，当系统的内存用光的时候，系统内核会自动的Kill掉一个或者一些进程，以使系统能继续的恢复到正常的运行状态。

如果当你一个进程被杀死，而且没有报出error信息，则有可能是被Linux内部的机制杀死，主动把整个进程kill掉

可以查看下系统级别的日志 信息

[root@xkhadoop ~]# cat /var/log/messages |grep oom

查询下因为OOM-Killer机制所杀死的进程

2.Linux的/tmp目录自动清理

介绍：Linux会把/tmp目录下的文件以一定规则来自动清理掉，而用户根目录下面的tmp目录不会自动清理

查看文件清理的规则

[root@xkhadoop ~]# cat /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf

#  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.

# See tmpfiles.d(5) for details

# Clear tmp directories separately, to make them easier to override
v /tmp 1777 root root 10d
v /var/tmp 1777 root root 30d

# Exclude namespace mountpoints created with PrivateTmp=yes
x /tmp/systemd-private-%b-*
X /tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp
x /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-*
X /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp
[root@xkhadoop ~]# cat /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf
#  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.

# See tmpfiles.d(5) for details

# Clear tmp directories separately, to make them easier to override
v /tmp 1777 root root 10d
v /var/tmp 1777 root root 30d

# Exclude namespace mountpoints created with PrivateTmp=yes
x /tmp/systemd-private-%b-*
X /tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp
x /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-*
X /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp

上文中的

v /tmp 1777 root root 10d 代表的是每十天会把/tmp自动清理掉

v:代表的是按照一定规则清理的文件

x:代表的是不会清理的文件

如果希望/tmp/hadoop下面的文件不想被清理掉，则配置

[root@xkhadoop ~]# vim /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf

x /tmp/hadoop

这也配置即可