springMVC学习（三）

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-03 10:40:41 发布

努力努力努力go

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-03 10:40:41 发布

阅读量105

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41302368/article/details/97963824

版权

SSM整合

搭建整合环境

1. 整合说明：

SSM整合可以使用多种方式，我们选择XML + 注解的方式，较为简单

2. 整合的思路

先搭建整合的环境
先把Spring的配置搭建完成
再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架

3. 创建数据库和表结构

create database ssm; 
use ssm;
 create table account( id int primary key auto_increment, 
 name varchar(20), 
 money double
 );

相关依赖

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.1.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.46</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency> <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency> <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
  </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency> <dependency>
    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>
    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

实体类

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private  Double money;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMonry(Double money) {
        this.monry = monry;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

dao层

@Repository("accountDao")
public interface IAccountDao {

   
    List<Account> findAllAccount();
	
    void saveAccount(Account account);

}

Service层

//接口
public interface IAccountService {

    List<Account> findAllAccount();

   void saveAccount(Account account);
}

//实现类
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        System.out.println("业务层,查询所所有账户信息");
      return accountDao.findAllAccount();
    }
    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("保存账户");
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }
}

搭建和测试Spring的开发环境

spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="zlb">
        <!--不扫描controller注解，也就是表现层-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <beans>

编写测试方法，进行测试

public class Testspring {
    @Test
    public  void test1(){
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:ApplicationContext.xml");
        IAccountService accountService = context.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        accountService.findAllAccount();
    }
}

搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境

web.xml

 <!--前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <!--加载配置文件-->  
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
        <!--服务器启动就加载配置文件-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
    <!--拦截所有请求-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

<!--过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!--解決中文乱码-->
      <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
<!--过滤所有请求-->
 <filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

springMVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--开启扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="zlb">
        <!--只扫描Controller注解的类-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="resolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
     <!--设置静态资源不过滤 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />

    <!--开启SpringMVc注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

测试SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功

1. 编写index.jsp和success.jsp编写，超链接

//index.jsp

<a href="/user/test">test</a>

//success.jsp
<h1>测试成功</h1>

测试

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class AccountController {
 
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public  String  test){
        System.out.println("表现层:查询所有用户");
        return  "success";
    }
    }

Spring整合SpringMVC的框架

目的：在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法。
在项目启动的时候，就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件，在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器（该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件）。

<!-- 配置Spring的监听器 --> 
<listener>
 <listener-class>
 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
 </listener- class>
 </listener> 
 <!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 --> 
 <context-param> 
 <param-name>contextConfigLocation </param-name> 
 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml </param-value> 
 </context-param>

3. 在controller中注入service对象，调用service对象的方法进行测试

Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private  IAccountService iAccountService;

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public  String  test(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层:查询所有用户");
        List<Account> list = iAccountService.findAllAccount();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return  "success";
    }

Spring整合MyBatis框架

1. 搭建和测试MyBatis的环境

在web项目中编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件，编写核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="jdbc"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
             <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
             <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"/>
             <property name="username" value="root" />
             <property name="password" value="151630"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--引入映射文件-->
    <mappers>
       <!-- <mapper class="zlv.dao.IAccountDao"></mapper>-->
        <package name="zlb.dao"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

在AccountDao接口的方法上添加注解，编写SQL语句

@Repository("accountDao")
public interface IAccountDao {

    @Select("select * from account")
    List<Account> findAllAccount();

    @Insert("insert into account (name,monry) values(#{name},#{monry})")
    void saveAccount(Account account);

}

3. 编写测试的方法

public class TestMybatis {
    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        //加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //获取代理对象
        IAccountDao dao = session.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
        Account account=new Account();
        account.setName("华晨宇");
        account.setMonry(1000d);
        //保存事务
        dao.saveAccount(account);
        //提交事务
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

Spring整合MyBatis框架

把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中

<!--spring整合Mybatis-->
    <!--配置连接池-->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"></property>
            <property name="user" value="root"></property>
            <property name="password" value="151630"></property>
        </bean>
        <!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
       <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"  class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
           <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
       </bean>
    <!--配置IAccountDao所在的包-->
    <bean id="configurer"  class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="zlb.dao"></property>
    </bean>

配置Spring的声明式事务管理

 <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
        <!--配置事务通知-->
        <tx:advice  id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
            <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
            </tx:attributes>
        </tx:advice>
    <!--配置aop增强-->
    <aop:config>
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* zlb.service.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

努力努力努力go

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
springMVC学习（三）

SSM整合搭建整合环境1. 整合说明：SSM整合可以使用多种方式，我们选择XML + 注解的方式，较为简单2. 整合的思路先搭建整合的环境先把Spring的配置搭建完成再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架3. 创建数据库和表结构create database ssm; use ssm; create table ...
复制链接

扫一扫