spring 整合mybatis教程

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-22 17:14:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-22 17:14:17 发布

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分类专栏： SSM mybatis 文章标签： mybatis spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41307443/article/details/103734870

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spring项目整合Mybatis

创建spring maven项目

pom.xml 文件中配置jar

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.dongl</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.1.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <servlet-api.version>4.0.1</servlet-api.version>
        <spring-mybatis.version>1.3.2</spring-mybatis.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring事务 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring的jdbc 链接 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring整合mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>

         <!-- 数据源jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>



        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>ssm</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

创建resource 文件夹
在resource 文件夹下创建

applicationContext.xml，

jdbc.properties,

spring-mybatis,

mybatis-config.xml 文件

目录结构如下：

配置web.xml 文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- 2、指定IOC 容器applicationContext.xml的位置或 默认放在WEB-INF下 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
        <!-- 加载多个配置文件 -->
        classpath:applicationContext.xml,
        <!--classpath:applicationContext-*.xml-->
    </param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <listener>
    <!-- 1、配置spring-web.jar 提供的监听器，此监听器可以在服务启动时，初始化IOC容器
      告诉监听器 applicationContext.xml 的位置-->
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>


</web-app>

配置applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 引入Mybatis数据源 -->
    <import resource="mybatis-config.xml"></import>

</beans>

配置 spring-mybatis,文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 引入数据源配置文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"></property>
        <!--<property name="Locations">-->
            <!--<list>-->
                <!--<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>-->
            <!--</list>-->
        <!--</property>-->
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="${dataSource}" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory，SqlSessionFactoryBean是用来产生sqlSessionFactory的 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 引入数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 指定mybatis自身的配置文件 -->
        <property name="ConfigLocation" value="classpath:/mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描mapper.xml 文件 -->
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*-mapping.xml"/>-->
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO接口所在包，Spring会自动扫描其下的类 -->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.dongl.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 事务管理  -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>




</beans>

配置Mybatis-config.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--
    配置顺序	(properties?, settings?, typeAliases?, typeHandlers?, objectFactory?,
 objectWrapperFactory?, reflectorFactory?, plugins?, environments?, databaseIdProvider?, mappers?)
     如果配置顺序不对，会出现一些意想不到的错误
     -->
    <!--
     | 全局配置设置
     |
     | 可配置选项                   默认值,     描述
     |
     | aggressiveLazyLoading       true,     当设置为‘true’的时候，懒加载的对象可能被任何懒属性全部加载。否则，每个属性都按需加载。
     | multipleResultSetsEnabled   true,     允许和不允许单条语句返回多个数据集（取决于驱动需求）
     | useColumnLabel              true,     使用列标签代替列名称。不同的驱动器有不同的作法。参考一下驱动器文档，或者用这两个不同的选项进行测试一下。
     | useGeneratedKeys            false,    允许JDBC 生成主键。需要驱动器支持。如果设为了true，这个设置将强制使用被生成的主键，有一些驱动器不兼容不过仍然可以执行。
     | autoMappingBehavior         PARTIAL,  指定MyBatis 是否并且如何来自动映射数据表字段与对象的属性。PARTIAL将只自动映射简单的，没有嵌套的结果。FULL 将自动映射所有复杂的结果。
     | defaultExecutorType         SIMPLE,   配置和设定执行器，SIMPLE 执行器执行其它语句。REUSE 执行器可能重复使用prepared statements 语句，BATCH执行器可以重复执行语句和批量更新。
     | defaultStatementTimeout     null,     设置一个时限，以决定让驱动器等待数据库回应的多长时间为超时
     | -->
    <settings>
        <!-- 开启驼峰自动映射 -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
        <!-- 二级缓存的总开关，被redis替代 -->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="false" />
        <!-- 全局启用或禁用延迟加载。当禁用时，所有关联对象都会即时加载 -->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
        <setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="REUSE"/>
        <setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="25000"/>
        <!-- 让控制台打印sql语句，注释掉则没有 -->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
        <setting name="callSettersOnNulls" value="true" />
    </settings>
</configuration>

配置jdbc.properties 文件

#db.properties
dataSource=org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.107:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456