标幺值下Simulink三相瞬时功率模块输出端加增益2/3的原因

$$\begin{gathered} \text{设}{U}_N\text{为额定电压（线电压有效值），}{U}_{m\delta }\text{为（相）电压基准值，}{I}_{m\delta }\text{（相）电流基准值} \\ {U}_{m\delta }=\sqrt{2}\frac{U_N}{\sqrt{3}} \\ {I}_{m\delta }=\sqrt{2}{I}_N=\sqrt{2}\frac{S_b}{\sqrt{3}{U}_N}=\frac{2S_b}{3U_{m\delta }} \\ {Z}_b=\frac{U_b}{I_b}=\frac{U_{m\delta }}{I_{m\delta }}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\frac{U_N}{\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}{S}_b/\left(\sqrt{3}{U}_N\right)}=\frac{U_N^2}{S_b} \end{gathered}$$
$$\begin{gathered} \text{瞬时功率计算公式：}P=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}{u}_a& u_b& u_c\end{array}\right]\cdot \left[\begin{array}{c}{i}_a\\ i_b\\ i_c\end{array}\right] \\ \text{若标幺化电压和电流后，再将其带入计算，则：} \\ \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{u}_a^{pu}& u_b^{pu}& u_c^{pu}\end{array}\right]\cdot \left[\begin{array}{c}{i}_a^{pu}\\ i_b^{pu}\\ i_c^{pu}\end{array}\right]=\frac{1}{U_{m\delta }{I}_{m\delta }}\left[\begin{array}{ccc}{u}_a& u_b& u_c\end{array}\right]\cdot \left[\begin{array}{c}{i}_a\\ i_b\\ i_c\end{array}\right] \\ =\frac{P}{U_{m\delta }{I}_{m\delta }}=\frac{P}{\sqrt{2}\frac{U_N}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{2}{I}_N}=\frac{\sqrt{3}P}{2U_N{I}_N}=\frac{3}{2}\frac{P}{\sqrt{3}{U}_N{I}_N}=\frac{3}{2}\frac{P}{S_b}=\frac{3}{2}{P}^{pu} \\ \text{即，用标幺化后的电压电流带入瞬时功率计算公式，计算出来的功率和实际的标幺值功率差}\frac{3}{2}\text{倍} \\ \text{所以为了使其与实际意义相符，在}Power(3ph,Instantaneous)\text{模块输出端加上增益值为}\frac{2}{3}\text{的增益模块即可。} \end{gathered}$$