模板模式

模板模式

内容参考 w3cschool

 

分类：行为型设计模式

应用：框架的设计，基础一样，具体内容可以自定义。

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目录

模板模式

UML类图

创建游戏的抽象类

创建游戏的实体类

运行测试

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UML类图

 

创建游戏的抽象类

Game

public abstract class Game {
    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    abstract void initialize();

    /**
     * 开始游戏
     */
    abstract void startPlay();

    /**
     * 结束游戏
     */
    abstract void endPlay();

    public final void play(){
        initialize();
        startPlay();
        endPlay();
    }
}

创建游戏的实体类

ChessGame

public class ChessGame extends Game{
    @Override
    void initialize() {
        System.out.println("[Initialize] Chess-Game");
    }

    @Override
    void startPlay() {
        System.out.println("[Start] Chess-Game");
    }

    @Override
    void endPlay() {
        System.out.println("[End] Chess-Game");
    }
}

FootballGame

public class FootballGame extends Game{
    @Override
    void initialize() {
        System.out.println("[Initialize] Football-Game");
    }

    @Override
    void startPlay() {
        System.out.println("[Start] Football-Game");
    }

    @Override
    void endPlay() {
        System.out.println("[End] Football-Game");
    }
}

运行测试

public class ExecuteMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Game game = new ChessGame();
        game.play();
        System.out.println(game.hashCode()+"\n");
        game = new FootballGame();
        game.play();
        System.out.println(game.hashCode());
    }
}

[Initialize] Chess-Game
[Start] Chess-Game
[End] Chess-Game
460141958

[Initialize] Football-Game
[Start] Football-Game
[End] Football-Game
1163157884

Process finished with exit code 0