访问者模式

访问者模式

内容参考 w3cschool

 

分类：行为型设计模式

应用：

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目录

访问者模式

UML类图

创建电脑元件接口以及 访问者的接口

创建电脑元件

 电脑元件访问实体类

运行测试

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UML类图

 

创建电脑元件接口以及 访问者的接口

ComputerPart

public interface ComputerPart {
    /**
     * 接受
     * @param computerPartVisitor 电脑元件访问者
     */
    void accept(ComputerPartVisitor computerPartVisitor);
}

ComputerPartVisitor

public interface ComputerPartVisitor {
    /**
     * 访问电脑
     * @param computer 电脑对象
     */
    void visit(Computer computer);

    /**
     * 访问鼠标
     * @param mouse 鼠标
     */
    void visit(Mouse mouse);

    /**
     * 访问显示器
     * @param monitor 显示器对象
     */
    void visit(Monitor monitor);

    /**
     * 访问键盘
     * @param keyBoard 键盘
     */
    void visit(KeyBoard keyBoard);
}

创建电脑元件

KeyBoard

public class KeyBoard implements ComputerPart{
    @Override
    public void accept(ComputerPartVisitor computerPartVisitor) {
        computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
    }
}

Mouse

public class Mouse implements ComputerPart{
    @Override
    public void accept(ComputerPartVisitor computerPartVisitor) {
        computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
    }
}

Monitor

public class Monitor implements ComputerPart{
    @Override
    public void accept(ComputerPartVisitor computerPartVisitor) {
        computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
    }
}

Computer

public class Computer implements ComputerPart{

    ComputerPart[] parts;

    public Computer() {
        parts = new ComputerPart[]{new Mouse(),new KeyBoard(),new Monitor()};
    }

    @Override
    public void accept(ComputerPartVisitor computerPartVisitor) {
        for (int i =0;i<parts.length;i++){
            parts[i].accept(computerPartVisitor);
        }
        computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
    }
}

 电脑元件访问实体类

ComputerPartDisplayVisitor

public class ComputerPartDisplayVisitor implements ComputerPartVisitor{
    @Override
    public void visit(Computer computer) {
        System.out.println("[Computer] Display");
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(Mouse mouse) {
        System.out.println("[Mouse] Display");
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(Monitor monitor) {
        System.out.println("[Monitor] Display");
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(KeyBoard keyBoard) {
        System.out.println("[KeyBoard] Display");
    }
}

运行测试

public class ExecuteMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ComputerPart computerPart = new Computer();
        computerPart.accept(new ComputerPartDisplayVisitor());
    }
}

[Mouse] Display
[KeyBoard] Display
[Monitor] Display
[Computer] Display

Process finished with exit code 0