连接数据库失败原因及解决方案

连接mysql的时候被坑了好多次了，总结一下

1.以下是Mybatis连接mysql报的错

ERROR 01-23 19:01:57,762 Could not get a databaseId from dataSource  (VendorDatabaseIdProvider.java:55) 
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	... 50 more

最后排查发现是因为mysql的驱动版本太低

我换成了这个版本

我的mysql版本是8.0.15，所以JDBC驱动也要适配mysql的版本

2.时区有误差

ERROR 01-23 21:14:59,430 Could not get a databaseId from dataSource  (VendorDatabaseIdProvider.java:55) 
java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73)

可以搜到很详细的错误原因，我就不赘述了，仅写解决方案

url的部分，在数据库的名字后面加上

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/companydb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT