起初看到抖音上的那个将图片转化成对应的字符图片的视频,心动不已,哇!这哥们也太有心了吧,虽说莉哥好看,但你做这图要花多长时间呀!值不值啊!
后来我才知道,java实现的话简直一秒钟的事。
第一开始只能支持小尺寸的图片,宽度200或者以下的,稍微大点的出来的效果就走样了。
于是我便在转码之前改变了一下图片的大小。
效果如下:
废话不多说,呈上代码。
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Transparency;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
public class AsciiPic {
/*
* 将image转换成bufferimage
*/
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Image image) {
if (image instanceof BufferedImage) {
return (BufferedImage)image;
}
// 加载所有像素
image = new ImageIcon(image).getImage();
BufferedImage bimage = null;
GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
try {
int transparency = Transparency.OPAQUE;
// 创建buffer图像
GraphicsDevice gs = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();
GraphicsConfiguration gc = gs.getDefaultConfiguration();
bimage = gc.createCompatibleImage(
image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), transparency);
} catch (HeadlessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (bimage == null) {
int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;
bimage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), type);
}
// 复制
Graphics g = bimage.createGraphics();
// 赋值
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
return bimage;
}
public static Image creatImage(String Imgpath) {
Image srcImg = null;
try {
srcImg = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(Imgpath));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}//取源图
int width = 200; //假设要缩小到200点像素
int height = srcImg.getHeight(null)*200/srcImg.getWidth(null);//按比例,将高度缩减
Image smallImg =srcImg.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);//缩小
return smallImg;
}
/**
* @param path
* 图片路径
*/
public static void createAsciiPic(BufferedImage bfimage) throws IOException {
final String base = "@#&$%*o!;.";// 字符串由复杂到简单
final BufferedImage image = bfimage;
for (int y = 0; y < image.getHeight(); y += 2) {
for (int x = 0; x < image.getWidth(); x++) {
final int pixel = image.getRGB(x, y);
final int r = (pixel & 0xff0000) >> 16, g = (pixel & 0xff00) >> 8, b = pixel & 0xff;
final float gray = 0.299f * r + 0.578f * g + 0.114f * b;
final int index = Math.round(gray * (base.length() + 1) / 255);
System.out.print(index >= base.length() ? " " : String.valueOf(base.charAt(index)));
}
System.out.println();
}
}
/**
* test
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(final String[] args) {
try {
AsciiPic.createAsciiPic(toBufferedImage(creatImage("E:/imgtoASCII/wx.jpg")));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
最后,由于本人才疏学浅,不足之地,还恳请大家不吝赐教。