SD卡读写

package com.example.menu;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    package net.bwie.externalstorage;

    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.os.Environment;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    import android.widget.Toast;

    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

        protected TextView mResultTv;
        protected EditText mEditText;
        protected Button mWriteBtn;
        protected Button mReadBtn;

        public static final String FILE_NAME = "1511c.txt";

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            initView();
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            // 外部存储公共路径，例如DCIM, DOWNLOAD, MUSIC等
            File publicPath = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS);
            // 外部存储私有路径
            File privatePath = this.getExternalFilesDir(null);// 代表Android/包名/files路径
            // 自定义路径
            File myPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();// 外部存储根目录

            // 文件路径+文件名
            File file = new File(publicPath, FILE_NAME);

            if (view.getId() == R.id.write_btn) {// 写入数据
                String content = mEditText.getText().toString();
                writeFile(content, file);
            } else if (view.getId() == R.id.read_btn) {// 读取数据
                String result = readFile(file);
                mResultTv.setText(result);
            }
        }

        // 读取文件
        private String readFile(File filePath) {
            BufferedReader br = null;
            try {
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filePath)));
                String result = "";// 总数据
                String line = "";// 读取的每一行数据
                while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    result += line;
                }
                return result;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (br != null) {
                    try {
                        br.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        // 写入数据
        private void writeFile(String content, File filePath) {
            // 文件名、文件路径、文件内容
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            try {
                fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
                fos.write(content.getBytes());// 字符串转字节数组
                Toast.makeText(this, "写入成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (fos != null) {
                    try {
                        fos.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void initView() {
            mResultTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result_tv);
            mEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_text);
            mWriteBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.write_btn);
            mWriteBtn.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
            mReadBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.read_btn);
            mReadBtn.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
        }
    }

}