应用程序无法正常启动0xc000007b问题解决

问题描述

用vs编写的win32程序，在其他32位电脑上报vcruntime140.dll确实错误。最后将C:\Windows\System32下的vcruntime140.dll拷贝到文件运行目录，结果报0x0000007b错误。
错误原因是程序是32位的，使用64位的dll。解决办法是全部换成32位的dll

问题查找：

使用vs自带的dumpbin工具查看动态库位数。以vs2019为例 搜索 该文件x86_x64 Cross Tools Command Prompt for VS 2019，打开该文件
在命令行下输入dumpbin /headers 目标程序。按下回车键得到结果。

D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional>dumpbin /headers C:\Windows\System32\vcruntime140.dll
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 14.28.29913.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Dump of file C:\Windows\System32\vcruntime140.dll

PE signature found

File Type: DLL

FILE HEADER VALUES
            8664 machine (x64)
               7 number of sections
        609DE407 time date stamp Fri May 14 10:44:23 2021
               0 file pointer to symbol table
               0 number of symbols
              F0 size of optional header
            2022 characteristics
                   Executable
                   Application can handle large (>2GB) addresses
                   DLL

发现该文件夹下的vcruntime140.dll是64位的。
于是找到C:\Windows\SysWOW64这个文件夹下的vcruntime140.dll看看

D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional>dumpbin /headers C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vcruntime140.dll
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 14.28.29913.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Dump of file C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vcruntime140.dll

PE signature found

File Type: DLL

FILE HEADER VALUES
             14C machine (x86)
               5 number of sections
        604196CE time date stamp Fri Mar  5 10:26:22 2021
               0 file pointer to symbol table
               0 number of symbols
              E0 size of optional header
            2122 characteristics
                   Executable
                   Application can handle large (>2GB) addresses
                   32 bit word machine

这个文件夹才是32位的。把32位的vcruntime140.dll这个文件拷贝到运行目录即可，程序正常运行。64位库在32位上为什么报这个0x0000007b错误，还不知道，这个需要查一下。