springboot用RestTemplateBuilder全局构造带自定义拦截的RestTemplate

springboot提供了RestTemplateBuilder()，可以定义一个configuration类，在其中定义一个bean，返回resttemplate,其他类中使用这个bean直接主句
它的build方法：构建一个新的 RestTemplate 实例并使用此构建器对其进行配置。返回：一个已配置的 RestTemplate 实例。
定义如下：

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate newRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplateBuilder()
            .interceptors(new RestTemplateHeaderModifierInterceptor())
            .errorHandler(new CustomErrorHandler()).build();
    }

    @Slf4j
    private static class CustomErrorHandler implements ResponseErrorHandler {
        @Override
        public boolean hasError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
            return response.getStatusCode().series() == HttpStatus.Series.CLIENT_ERROR
                || response.getStatusCode().series() == HttpStatus.Series.SERVER_ERROR;
        }

        @Override
        public void handleError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
            if (response.getStatusCode().is5xxServerError()) {
                throw new BusinessException(SERVER_ERROR);
            }
            if (response.getStatusCode().is4xxClientError()) {
                try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getBody()))) {
                    String httpBodyResponse = reader.lines().collect(Collectors.joining(""));

                    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
                    mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
                    ExceptionBody restTemplateError = mapper.readValue(httpBodyResponse, ExceptionBody.class);
                    throw new BusinessException(restTemplateError.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }
    }


    public static class RestTemplateHeaderModifierInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {
        @Override
        public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
            request.getHeaders().add(X_ACCOUNT_ID, RestClientHeader.accountIdThreadLocal.get());
            request.getHeaders().add(X_TENANT_ID, RestClientHeader.tenantIdThreadLocal.get());
            return execution.execute(request, body);
        }
    }
}

ClientHttpRequestInterceptor ：拦截给定的请求，并返回响应。给定的 ClientHttpRequestExecution 允许拦截器将请求和响应传递给链中的下一个实体。
本项目中需要对所有请求处理请求头中的X_ACCOUNT_ID字段和X_TENANT_ID字段，因此定义了一个拦截器，然后在构建resttemplate中设置刚刚定义的拦截器
这里的RestClientHeader：

@Data
public class RestClientHeader {
    public static ThreadLocal<String> accountIdThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();
    public static ThreadLocal<String> tenantIdThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();
}

是一个带ThreadLocal字段的类，其中放的是accountId、tenantId这个请求头字段的值
threadLocal设置值的位置：

public class AuthHeaderInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        String accountId = request.getHeader(X_ACCOUNT_ID);
        RestClientHeader.accountIdThreadLocal.set(accountId);

        String tenantId = request.getHeader(X_TENANT_ID);
        RestClientHeader.tenantIdThreadLocal.set(tenantId);

        return HandlerInterceptor.super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
    }
}