常见气体吸收带（笔记）

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 21:30:36 发布

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本文探讨了大气中氧气、臭氧、水蒸气、二氧化碳、甲烷和氮氧化物对太阳光谱的吸收作用，重点分析了这些气体在不同波长下的影响，以及它们对卫星遥感观测的窗口效应。关键窗口包括可见光区、近红外和中红外区。

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1、文章描述

In the solar spectrum the atmospheric gaseous absorption is principally due to:

        • oxygen (O2);

        • ozone (O3);

        • water vapor (H2O);

        • carbon dioxide (CO2);

        • methane (CH4);

        • nitrous oxide (N2O)

        O2, CO2, CH4, and N2O are assumed constant and uniformly mixed in the atmosphere, H2O and O3 concentrations depend on the time and the location. The latter two are the most important gases in our study.

        The H2O contribution affects mainly wavelengths greater than 0.7µm.

         O3 presents a significant absorption between 0.55 and 0.65 µm and limits the earth observations at wavelengths less than 0.35 µm.

        The CO2 contribution occurs beyond 1µm, but more weakly than H2O and only perturbing the water vapor windows.

         The O2 influence is limited to a very strong band about 0.7 µm .

        The CH4 presents two absorption bands at 2.3 and 3.35 µm .

        The N2O contribution appears in two bands at 2.9 and 3.9 µm .

        In summary, we have, in the solar spectrum, good atmospheric windows for terrestrial observations by satellites:

        in the visible: between 0.40 and 0.75 µm;

        in the near and middle infrared: at about 0.85, 1.06, 1.22, 1.60, 2.20 µm.

摘抄自：《Second Simulation of a Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum - Vector (6SV) 2006 P11》