Spring 拓展注入(p空间 c空间)

Spring注入空间

---

除了之前的构造注入、Set注入，Spring还提供了更简便的注入空间，读者可以根据自己喜好选择使用

一、p空间

p空间增加的约束

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

示例

 <bean id="user" class="com.lding.pojo.User" p:name="冷丁" p:age="18"> </bean>

二、c空间

注意：c空间需要写有参构造 ，c就是所谓的构造器注入

 xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

示例

 <bean id="user2" class="com.lding.pojo.User" c:age="18" c:name="lengding"></bean>

编写一个Demo
User.java

package com.lding.pojo;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User(){

    }
    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

userbean.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--        p命名空间注入，可以直接注入属性的值 property-->
        <bean id="user" class="com.lding.pojo.User" p:name="冷丁" p:age="18">
        </bean>
<!--        c命名空间注入，可以直接注入属性的值：property-->
        <bean id="user2" class="com.lding.pojo.User" c:age="18" c:name="lengding"></bean>
</beans>

test.java

    @Test
    public void test(){
     ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("userbeans.xml");
//        User user = (User)context.getBean("user");
        User user = context.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
        User user2 = context.getBean("user2", User.class);
        System.out.println(user2);
    }

运行结果

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