Yarn 容量调度器多队列提交案例

Yarn 容量调度器多队列提交案例

默认只有一个default队列，不能满足生产要求。一般按照业务模块如登录注册、购物车等创建队列。

需求

需求1：default队列占总内存的40%，最大资源容量占总资源60%（本身占40%可以再借用20%），hive队列占总内存的60%，最大资源容量占总资源80%
需求2:配置队列优先级

配置多队列的容量调度器

在/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/etc/hadoop下的capacity-scheduler.xml中配置

1 修改如下配置

直接配置不好配，我们先下载

[ranan@hadoop102 hadoop]$ sz capacity-scheduler.xml

修改如下配置

<property>
    <name>yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.queues</name>
	<!--增加hive队列 -->
    <value>default,hive</value>
    <description>
      The queues at the this level (root is the root queue).
    </description>
</property>

<property>
    <name>yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.default.capacity</name>
	<!--default队列占总内存的40%-->
    <value>40</value>
    <description>Default queue target capacity.</description>
</property>

<!--增加hive配置-->
<property>
    <name>yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.hive.capacity</name>
	<!--hive队列占总内存的40% -->
    <value>60</value>
    <description>Default queue target capacity.</description>
</property>

<!--新增hive配置，用户提交任务时可以占hive队列总资源的多少，1表示可以把hive队列的所有资源用尽-->
<property>
    <name>yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.hive.user-limit-factor</name>
    <value>1</value>
    <description>
      hive queue user limit a percentage from 0.0 to 1.0.
    </description>
</property>

<!--default最大可以占root资源的60%，本身有40%，最多可以借20%，最大资源容量-->
<property>
    <name>yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.default.maximum-capacity</name>
    <value>60</value>
    <description>
      The maximum capacity of the default queue. 
    </description>
</property>

<!--新增-->
<property>
    <name>yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.hive.maximum-capacity</name>
    <value>80</value>
    <description>
      The maximum capacity of the hive queue. 
    </description>
</property>

<!--新增，默认该队列是启动状态-->
<property>
   <name>yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.hive.state</name>
   <value>RUNNING</value>
   <description>
   The state of the hive queue. State can be one of RUNNING or STOPPED.
   </description>
</property>

<!--新增，配置哪些用户可以向该队列提交任务 * 表示所有用户-->
 <property>
   <name>yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.hive.acl_submit_applications</name>
   <value>*</value>
   <description>
   The ACL of who can submit jobs to the hive queue.
   </description>
</property>

<!--新增，配置哪些用户可以对该队列进行操作权限(管理员)-->
<property>
   <name>yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.default.acl_administer_queue</name>
   <value>*</value>
   <description>
   The ACL of who can administer jobs on the hive queue.
   </description>
</property>

<!--新增，哪些用户可以设置该队列的优先级-->
<property>   
	<name>yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.hive.acl_application_max_priority</name>
    <value>*</value>
    <description>
      The ACL of who can submit applications with configured priority.
      For e.g, [user={name} group={name} max_priority={priority} default_priority={priority}]
    </description>
  </property>

<!-- 任务的超时时间设置： yarn application -appId appId -updateLifetime Timeout(Timeout自己设置)  到时间任务会被kill-->
<!-- 新增  Timeout不能随便指定，不能超过以下参数配置的时间。-->
   <property>
     <name>yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.hive.maximum-application-lifetime
     </name>
     <value>-1</value>
     <description>
        Maximum lifetime of an application which is submitted to a queue
        in seconds. Any value less than or equal to zero will be considered as
        disabled.
        This will be a hard time limit for all applications in this
        queue. If positive value is configured then any application submitted
        to this queue will be killed after exceeds the configured lifetime.
        User can also specify lifetime per application basis in
        application submission context. But user lifetime will be
        overridden if it exceeds queue maximum lifetime. It is point-in-time
        configuration.
        Note : Configuring too low value will result in killing application
        sooner. This feature is applicable only for leaf queue.
     </description>
   </property>

<!--新增 如果 application 没指定超时时间，则用 default-application-lifetime 作为默认值 -1表示不受限想执行多久就执行多久-->
   <property>
     <name>yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.hive.default-application-lifetime
     </name>
     <value>-1</value>
     <description>
        Default lifetime of an application which is submitted to a queue
        in seconds. Any value less than or equal to zero will be considered as
        disabled.
        If the user has not submitted application with lifetime value then this
        value will be taken. It is point-in-time configuration.
        Note : Default lifetime can't exceed maximum lifetime. This feature is
        applicable only for leaf queue.
     </description>
   </property>

补充:
容量调度器所有的队列从根目录开始？

SecureCRT的上传和下载

SecureCRT下载sz(send发送)
下载一个文件：sz filename
下载多个文件：sz filename1 filename2
下载dir目录下的所有文件，不包含dir下的文件夹：sz dir/*
rz(received)上传

2 上传到集群并分发

[ranan@hadoop102 hadoop]$ rz
[ranan@hadoop102 hadoop]$ xsync capacity-scheduler.xml

3 重启Yarn或yarn rmadmin -refreshQueues

重启Yarn或者执行yarn rmadmin -refreshQueues 更新yarn队列相关配置

[ranan@hadoop102 hadoop]$ yarn rmadmin -refreshQueues

4 向Hive队列提交任务

知识点:-D 表示运行时改变参数值

-D mapreduce.job.queuename=hive

[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ hadoop jar share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-3.1.3.jar wordcount -D mapreduce.job.queuename=hive /input /output

提交到了hive队列,默认是default队列

提交方式-打jar包的方式

如果是自己写的程序，可以再打包的配置信息Driver中声明提交到哪个队列

public class WcDrvier {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,
		ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		conf.set("mapreduce.job.queuename","hive");
		//1. 获取一个 Job 实例
		Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
		....
			
		//6. 提交 Job
		boolean b = job.waitForCompletion(true);
		System.exit(b ? 0 : 1);
}
}

任务优先级

容量调度器，在资源紧张时，优先级高的任务将优先获取资源。
默认情况，所有任务优先级为0，如果需要使用任务优先级，需要做相关的配置。

任务优先级的使用

在/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/etc/hadoop下的yarn-site.xml中配置

1.修改 yarn-site.xml 文件，增加以下参数

<property>
<name>yarn.cluster.max-application-priority</name>
<!--设置有5个优先级等级，0最低5最高-->
<value>5</value>
</property>

2.分发配置，并重启 Yarn

[ranan@hadoop102 hadoop]$ xsync yarn-site.xml
//仅重启Yarn
[ranan@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ sbin/stop-yarn.sh
[ranan@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ sbin/start-yarn.sh

3.模拟资源紧张环境， 可连续提交以下任务，直到新提交的任务申请不到资源为止。

//求pi 执行了2000000次
[ranan@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ hadoop jar /opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-3.1.3.jar pi 5 2000000

4.再次重新提交优先级高的任务，让优先级高的任务限制性

-D mapreduce.job.priority=5

[ranan@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ hadoop jar /opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-3.1.3.jar pi -D mapreduce.job.priority=5 5 2000000

5.如果优先级高的任务已经提交到集群上了，也可以通过以下命令修改正在执行的任务的优先级。

yarn application -appID <ApplicationID> -updatePriority 优先级

[ranan@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ yarn application -appID application_1611133087930_0009 -updatePriority 5