QT QChart 绘制动态曲线

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已于 2022-03-09 10:37:09 修改

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文章标签： qt windows c++

于 2022-02-17 10:07:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41373510/article/details/122976945

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代码：动态曲线绘制，坐标轴从左向右平移，以及坐标轴靠近边界的设置

如下图所示:文中只涉及了主要代码段

void PlotChartA::initChart()
{

    m_chartView = new QChart();
    m_chartView->setEnabled(true);
    //m_chartView->setTitle("Kv-Vacuum");
    m_chartView->legend()->hide();
    m_chartView->setTheme(QtCharts::QChart::ChartTheme::ChartThemeDark);
    m_chartView->layout()->setContentsMargins(0,0,0,0);
    m_chartView->setMargins(QMargins(0,0,0,0));
    m_chartView->setBackgroundRoundness(0);
    vaX = new QValueAxis();
    vaY1 = new QValueAxis();
    vaY2 = new QValueAxis();

    splineSeries1 = new QSplineSeries();
    splineSeries2 = new QSplineSeries();


    QFont labelsFont;
    labelsFont.setPixelSize(10);   //参数字号，数字越小，字就越小
    vaX->setRange(0, 10);
    vaX->setTickCount(5);
    vaX->setLabelsFont(labelsFont);
    vaX->setLabelsColor(QColor(0, 255, 0));
    vaX->setGridLineVisible(false);   //隐藏背景网格Y轴框线



    vaY1->setRange(0, 200);
    vaY1->setTickCount(6);
    vaY1->setLabelsColor(QColor(255,0, 0));
    vaY1->setGridLineVisible(false);
    vaY1->setLabelsFont(labelsFont);
    vaY1->setLabelFormat("%d");//设置坐标轴小数点位数

    vaY2->setRange(0, 70);
    vaY2->setTickCount(8);
    vaY2->setLabelsColor(QColor(0, 0, 255));
    vaY2->setGridLineVisible(false);
    vaY2->setLabelFormat("%d");//设置坐标轴小数点位数

    m_chartView->addAxis(vaX, Qt::AlignBottom);
    m_chartView->addAxis(vaY1, Qt::AlignLeft);
    m_chartView->addAxis(vaY2, Qt::AlignRight);
    m_chartView->addSeries(splineSeries1);
    m_chartView->addSeries(splineSeries2);



    splineSeries1->attachAxis(vaX);
    splineSeries1->attachAxis(vaY1);
    splineSeries1->setColor(QColor(255, 0, 0));
    splineSeries1->setUseOpenGL();// 开启openGL加速

    splineSeries2->attachAxis(vaX);
    splineSeries2->attachAxis(vaY2);
    splineSeries2->setColor(QColor(0, 0, 255));
    splineSeries2->setUseOpenGL();


    ui->widgetPlotA->setChart(m_chartView);
}


//实现画线函数，动态更新
void PlotChartA::drawLine()
{
    static int i=0;
    static int j=0;
    AInjectionTime.second = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
    key = AInjectionTime.first.msecsTo(AInjectionTime.second)/1000.0;
    value1 = pressure_testA[i];
    value2 = temp_testA[j];
    i++;
    j++;
    if(i>=200)
    {
        i=0;
    }
    if(j>=64)
    {
        j=0;
    }
    if(splineSeries1->count()>10)
    {
        vaX->setRange(splineSeries1->count()-10,splineSeries1->count());
    }
    splineSeries1->append(key,value1);
    splineSeries2->append(key,value2);
    qDebug()<<"key:"<<key<<"value2"<<value2;
    ui->widgetPlotA->setChart(m_chartView);

}