C++ 中vector常见的使用方法

初始化,插入,删除,遍历,打印,迭代器

/*
https://blog.csdn.net/msdnwolaile/article/details/52708144
*/ 
#include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	vector<int> vec;
	for(i;i<10;i++){
		vec.push_back(i);//尾部插入数字：vec.push_back(i); 
	}

    for(unsigned int i=0; i<vec.size(); i++)
    {
    cout<<"初始化遍历："<<vec[i]<<endl;	//结果为：０，１，２，３，４，５，６，７，８，９
    }
   
    vector<int>::iterator it;
    for(it = vec.begin(); it!=vec.end(); it++){
       	cout<<"迭代遍历："<<*it<<endl;	//结果为：０，１，２，３，４，５，６，７，８，９
    }
	vec.insert(vec.begin()+4,0); 
    for(unsigned int i=0; i<vec.size(); i++){
        cout<<"插入遍历："<<vec[i]<<endl;  //结果为：０，１，２，３，０，４，５，６，７，８，９
    }
       
    vec.erase(vec.begin()+2);
    for(unsigned int i=0; i<vec.size(); i++){
    	cout<<"擦除遍历："<<vec[i]<<endl; //结果为：０，１，３，０，４，５，６，７，８，９
    }

   vec.erase(vec.begin()+3,vec.begin()+5);
    for(vector<int>::iterator it = vec.begin(); it!=vec.end(); it++){ //结果为:0 ,1 ,3 ,５，６，７，８，９
        cout<<"迭代遍历："<<*it<<endl;
    }
	return 0;
}

打印vector内容以及random_shuffle打乱内容

shuffle 洗牌

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
 
using namespace std;
 
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int n = 10;
	vector<int> v;
 
	//append integers 0 to n-1 to v
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		v.push_back(i);//插入元素
	}
 
	//random shuffle the values of v
	random_shuffle (v.begin(), v.end());
	//print all values of v to screen
	copy (v.begin(), v.end(), ostream_iterator<int> (cout, "\n"));
 
	return 0;
}

转自: https://blog.csdn.net/cywosp/article/details/7317977