接口

 已知在实验三（2）中用于描述 “三角形” 、“梯形”和“圆形”的Trangle、Lader和Circle类都具有周长和面积，尝试定义一个抽象父类Shape，并更改已实现的Trangle、Lader和Circle类，使得以下代码调用能够正常执行。

class ShapeTest{

public static void main(String[ ] args){

Shape shape;

    shape = new Trangle(3,4,5);

shape.area();

shape.length();

shape = new Lader(4,2,3);

shape.area();

shape.length();

shape = new Circle(3.0);

shape.area();

shape.length();

}

}

package test_4;

public class Circle  implements Shape{
	double radius;
	Circle() {
	};
	
	Circle(double radius) {
		this.radius = radius;
	};
	
	public double getPerimeter() {
		return 2*Math.PI*radius;
	}
	public double getArea() {
		return radius*radius*Math.PI;
	}
	public void area() {
		System.out.println(getArea());
	};
	
	public void length() {
		System.out.println(getPerimeter());
	};
}

package test_4;

public class Trangle  implements Shape{
	public int side1;
	public int side2;
	public int side3;
	public Trangle() {
	};
	
	public Trangle(int side1,int side2,int side3) {
		this.side1 = side1;
		this.side2 = side2;
		this.side3 = side3;
	};
	
	public double getArea() {
		return side1*side2/2;
	};
	
	public double getPerimeter() {
		return side1+side2+side3;
	};
	
	public void area() {
		System.out.println(getArea());
	};
	
	public void length() {
		System.out.println(getPerimeter());
	};
}

package test_4;

public  interface Shape {
	public  void area();
	public  void length();
}

package test_4;

public class ShapeTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Shape shape;
	    shape = new Trangle(3,4,5);
		shape.area();
		shape.length();
	    shape = new Circle(3.0);
		shape.area();
		shape.length();

	}

}

 

接口和继承的关系：

相同点：都不可以被实例化，不能new操作;

不同点：抽象类可以有部分方法实现，接口所有方法不能实现

              一个类只能继承（extends）一个类，实现（implements）多个接口

              接口可以继承多个接口

              抽象类有构造函数，接口没有