生产环境中安装Apache服务方法

第一步：首先需要配置安装环境

yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel bzip2 gcc expat-devel -y

• 上传文件到系统中并且进行解压

（包下载地址 http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/
http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi）

tar xvf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
tar xjf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/
tar xvf httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

第二步：编译安装

cd /usr/local/ 
cd apr-1.5.2/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
 make && make install

cd apr-util-1.5.2/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

cd httpd-2.4.41/
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --enable-deflate --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
make && make install

第三步查看配置文件编写启动并且可以使用systemctl 命令启动apache服务器

• 查看配置文件：

ls /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

• 存放网站的根目录：

ls /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP Server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Documentation=man:httpd(8)
Documentation=man:apachectl(8)
 
[Service]
Type=forking
EnvironmentFile=/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
ExecRestart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
KillSignal=SIGCONT
PrivateTmp=true**
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 重新加载unit文件：

systemctl daemon-reload

• 设置开机自动启动：

systemctl enable httpd

• 启动apache：

systemctl start httpd