【B1028/模拟】人口普查（日期比较）

注意： C语言的字符串是字符数组，数组不能用另一个数组赋值，故对于char数组必须用strcpy，c++的string类型可以直接赋值

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	char name[5],max_name[5],min_name[5];
	int year, month, day;
	int n,cnt=0;
	int maxage = 20140907, minage = 18140905;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%s %d/%d/%d", name, &year, &month, &day);
		int x = year * 10000 + month * 100 + day;
		if (18140905 < x && x < 20140907) {
			cnt++;
			if (x < maxage) {   //求最小年龄
				maxage = x;
				strcpy(max_name, name);
			}
			if (x > minage) {
				minage = x;
				strcpy(min_name, name);
			}
		}
	}
	cout << cnt <<" " << max_name<<" " << min_name;
	return 0;
}