Struts2（5） 拦截器和文件上传

Interceptor

与filter的区别：先过filter再过interceptor

怎么设置拦截器：
在配置文件struts-sy.xml的
package里面配置

<!--  配置2个拦截器  class指的是拦截器的全类名 -->
<interceptors>
			<interceptor name="oneInterceptor" class="com.zking.five.interceptor.OneInterceptor"></interceptor>
			<interceptor name="twoInterceptor" class="com.zking.five.interceptor.TwoInterceptor"></interceptor>
		</interceptors>
	<action name="interceptorAction" class="com.zking.five.web.InterceptorAction" >
			<interceptor-ref name="oneInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
			<interceptor-ref name="twoInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
		</action>
<action name="interceptorAction" class="com.zking.five.web.InterceptorAction" >
			<interceptor-ref name="oneInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
			<interceptor-ref name="twoInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
		</action>

文件上传：

文件上传的三种方案：

1. 将上传的文件以二进制形式存放到数据库 OA系统 activity工作流程
2. 将文件上传到文件服务器（硬盘足够大）中
3. 将文件上传到tomcat所在的web服务器中

真实路径与虚拟路径的概念：

1. 所谓的真实路径指的是在自己的电脑上能够看到的路径
2. 所谓的虚拟路径，在自己的电脑上看不到的，路径在别人的电脑上能够看到

UploadAction ：

package com.zking.five.web;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import com.zking.four.web.BeanAction;
public class UploadAction extends BeanAction {

	private File file;//变量名指的是jsp的name属性，就是你要上传的文件
	private String fileContentType;//xxxContentType
	private String fileFileName;//xxxFileName
	
	private String serverDiv = "/upload";//文件夹
	
	//上传
	public String upload() {
		System.out.println(fileContentType);
		System.out.println(fileFileName);		
		String realPath = getRealPath(serverDiv + "/"+fileFileName);
		System.out.println(realPath);
		/*
		 * 参数1：本地图片文件
		 * 参数2：在服务器生成的文件
		 */
		try {
			FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realPath));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return SUCCESS;		
	}
	/**
	 * 指的是Linux下的文件的所在位置
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getRealPath(String path) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return application.getRealPath(path);
	}

	
	//查看图片
	public String openAs() {
		
		String type = "image/jpeg";
		String name = "u=2988065565,1735810570&fm=27&gp=0.jpg";
		response.setContentType(type);//内容类型
		 response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","filename=" + name);//文件名
		/*
		 * 将远程的图片输出到本地
		 * 数据源inputstream:远程 new file(realPath)
		 * 目的：输出到本地jsp response.getOutputStream()
		 */		
		String realPath = getRealPath(serverDiv + "/"+name);
		try {
			FileUtils.copyFile(new File(realPath), response.getOutputStream());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return null;		
	}
	

	
	//下载图片
	public String download() {
		
		String type = "image/jpeg";
		String name = "u=2988065565,1735810570&fm=27&gp=0.jpg";
		response.setContentType(type);
		 response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + name);//文件名
		/*
		 * 将远程的图片输出到本地
		 * 数据源inputstream:远程 new file(realPath)
		 * 目的：输出到本地jsp response.getOutputStream()
		 */
		
		String realPath = getRealPath(serverDiv + "/"+name);
		try {
//			FileUtils.copyFile(new File(realPath), response.getOutputStream());
			BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
			BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
			copyStream(in, out);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return null;		
	}
	
	private void copyStream(BufferedInputStream in,BufferedOutputStream out) throws IOException {
		
		byte[] bbuf = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len = in.read(bbuf)) !=-1 ) {
			out.write(bbuf,0,len);
		}
		in.close();
		out.close();
		
	}
	

	public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}

	public void setFile(File file) {
		this.file = file;
	}

	public String getFileContentType() {
		return fileContentType;
	}

	public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
		this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
	}

	public String getFileFileName() {
		return fileFileName;
	}

	public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
	}
	
	
	
	
}

配置：

<action name="uploadAction_*" class="com.zking.five.web.UploadAction" method="{1}" >			
			<result name="success" >/success.jsp</result>
		</action>

jsp页面demp1 ：

<h1>Struts上传下载</h1> 
<s:form namespace="/sy" action="uploadAction_upload"  enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" >
	<input type="file" name="file" > 
	<input type="submit" value="上传" >
</s:form>

jsp页面success ：

<h1>直接打开图片</h1> 
<s:url var="openAsurl" namespace="/sy" action="uploadAction_openAs.action" ></s:url>
<s:property value="openAsurl" />
<img alt="" src='<s:property value="openAsurl" />'>

<h1>重载图片</h1>
<s:url var="downloadAsurl" namespace="/sy" action="uploadAction_download.action" ></s:url>
<s:a href="%{#downloadAsurl}" >下载</s:a>