一、什么是elasticSearch
- 基于Lucene的搜索框架, 它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎,基于RESTful web接口
- 上手容易,拓展节点方便,可用于存储和检索海量数据,接近实时搜索,海量数据量增加,搜索响应性能几乎不受影响;
- 分布式搜索框架,自动发现节点,副本机制,保障可用性
二、安装elasticSerach
- wget 下载elasticsearch安装包
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.2.2.tar.gz - 解压
tar -zxvf elasticsearch-6.2.2.tar.gz
三、 配置es出现相关问题处理:
1、问题一
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00000000c5330000, 986513408, 0) failed; error='Cannot allocate memory' (errno=12)
#
# There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.
# Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 986513408 bytes for committing reserved memory.
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# /usr/local/software/temp/elasticsearch-6.2.2/hs_err_pid1912.log
解决:内存不够,增加内存
2、问题二
[root@iZwz95j86y235aroi85ht0Z bin]# ./elasticsearch
[2018-02-22T20:14:04,870][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:125) ~[elasticsearch-6.2.2.jar:6.2.2]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:112) ~[elasticsearch-6.2.2.jar:6.2.2]
at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.2.2.jar:6.2.2]
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.2.2.jar:6.2.2]
解决:用非root用户
添加用户:useradd -m 用户名 然后设置密码 passwd 用户名
3、问题三
./elasticsearch
Exception in thread "main" java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/local/software/temp/elasticsearch-6.2.2/config/jvm.options
解决:权限不够 chmod 777 -R 当前es目录