spring 注解

1.@ConditionalOnClass

作用：引入相关包才会构建类。

例：引入jackson的ObjectMapper才会构建JacksonConfig

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(ObjectMapper.class)
@AutoConfigureBefore(JacksonAutoConfiguration.class)
public class JacksonConfig {

	private static final String ASIA_SHANGHAI = "Asia/Shanghai";

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
	public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer customizer() {
		return builder -> {
			builder.locale(Locale.CHINA);
			builder.timeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone(ASIA_SHANGHAI));
			builder.simpleDateFormat(DatePattern.NORM_DATETIME_PATTERN);
			builder.modules(new PigxJavaTimeModule());
		};
	}

}

2.@AutoConfigureBefore、@AutoConfigureAfter

作用：在***类之前/之后加载。是 spring-boot-autoconfigure 包下的注解

例：在AAAA之前加载，@AutoConfigureBefore(AAAA.class) 或 AutoConfigureBefore({AAAA.class, BBBB.class})

@AutoConfigureBefore(AAAA.class)
public class CCCC {
}

在AAAA之后加载，@AutoConfigureAfter(AAAA.class) 或 AutoConfigureAfter({AAAA.class, BBBB.class})

@AutoConfigureAfter(AAAA.class)
public class CCCC {
}

3.@ControllerAdvice

作用：Controller层增强类，可用于定义@ExceptionHandler、@InitBinder、@ModelAttribute，应用到所有@RequestMapping 方法中

例：

@ControllerAdvice
public class MyControllerAdvice {

    /**
     * 应用到所有@RequestMapping注解方法，在其执行之前初始化数据绑定器
     * @param binder
     */
    @InitBinder
    public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {}

    /**
     * 把值绑定到Model中，使全局@RequestMapping可以获取到该值
     * @param model
     */
    @ModelAttribute
    public void addAttributes(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("author", "Magical Sam");
    }

    /**
     * 全局异常捕捉处理
     * @param ex
     * @return
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public Map errorHandler(Exception ex) {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("code", 100);
        map.put("msg", ex.getMessage());
        return map;
    }

}