实习第三天收获

在导入最基本的包，进行了最基础的配置之后，我就开始搭建SSM文件
1，创建数据库

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS userinformation;
CREATE TABLE userinformation (
id int(100) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
password varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
other varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

2，创建Javaweb项目，如下图所示，先建立几个必要的包
config-用来装配置文件；controller-用来装controller文件；domain-用来装实体类；mapper-用来装DAO文件，service-服务层文件；

3，建立创建controller类，domain实体类，DAO的mapper接口和xml文件，service类，只是创建，里面的代码下面会告诉大家怎么写，如下图所示

4，将ssm框架需要用到的jar包copy到WebRoot下面的WEB-INF下面的lib中，如图

SSM框架需要的jar包下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/download/baidu_32492845/10126554

5，开始写框架配置文件

1）在config包下面创建一个mybatis-config.xml文件，也就是DAO层的配置文件，文件代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 2）下面再在WebRoot下面的WEB-INF下面中创建一个applicationContext.xml,是用来配置spring的，代码如下 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!-- 引入事务代理 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test"></context:component-scan>

3）再在WebRoot下面的WEB-INF下面创建一个配置文件mvc-config.xml，是配置controller层的，代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- Spring容器扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test"></context:component-scan>


<!-- 开启注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!-- 允许使用容器默认的Servlet来处理静态资源的请求 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />

<!-- 如果控制器组件方法返回值为：hello, 那么视图路径自动拼装为：/hello.jsp -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	<property name="prefix" value="/" />
	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

4）配置web.xml文件，代码如下 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- 加载Spring容器配置 -->
<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- 设置Spring容器加载所有的配置文件的路径 -->
<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- 配置SpringMVC核心控制器 -->
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

	<init-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	    <param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-config.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<!-- 启动加载一次 -->
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<!--为DispatcherServlet建立映射 -->
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
	<!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do -->
	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- 解决工程编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
		<param-value>true</param-value>
	</init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
	<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

6，配置文件写好了，下面开始写代码

1)domain实体类的User.java

package com.test.domain;

public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String password;
private String other;

public int getId() {
	return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
	this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
	return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}

public String getPassword() {
	return password;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
	this.password = password;
}

public String getOther() {
	return other;
}

public void setOther(String other) {
	this.other = other;
}

}

2)DAO层UserMapper.java

package com.test.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import com.test.domain.User;

public interface UserMapper {

List<User> findAllUser();

}
3)DAO层UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> select * from userInformation

4）service层的UserService.java

package com.test.service;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.test.domain.User;
import com.test.mapper.UserMapper;

@Service
public class UserService {

@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;

public List<User> getAllUser() {
	List<User> list = userMapper.findAllUser();
	return list;
}

}
5)controller层的UserController.java
package com.test.controller;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.test.domain.User;
import com.test.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/UserController")
public class UserController {

@Resource
private UserService userService;

@RequestMapping("/getAllUser")
public String getAllUser(String message, Model model) {
	System.out.println("============message===============:" + message);
	List<User> list = userService.getAllUser();
	model.addAttribute("userList", list);
	return "list";
}

}
6)index.jsp 访问项目的首页
<%@ page language=“java” import=“java.util.*” pageEncoding=“utf-8”%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"?/"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->

7)lits.jsp 用来显示所有user的 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/"; %> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>

	<title>list</title>

	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">


</head>

<body>
	<table border="1">
		<tbody>
			<tr>
				<th>
					id
				</th>
				<th>
					name
				</th>
				<th>
					password
				</th>
				<th>
					other
				</th>
			</tr>

			<c:forEach items="${userList}" var="list">
				<tr>
					<td>
						${list.id }
					</td>
					<td>
						${list.name }
					</td>
					<td>
						${list.password }
					</td>
					<td>
						${list.other }
					</td>
				</tr>
			</c:forEach>

		</tbody>
	</table>
</body>

根据这样搭建完成之后，就可以配置文件，运行成功了。