不涉及Web前端的练习，主要练习MyBatis和Maven框架
总体结构图：
数据库
-- 创建数据库
create database Brand;
-- 删除tb_brand表
drop table if exists tb_brand;
-- 创建tb_brand表
create table tb_brand(
-- id 主键
id int primary key auto_increment,
-- 品牌名称
brand_name varchar(20),
-- 企业名称
company_name varchar(20),
-- 排序字段
ordered int,
-- 描述字段
description varchar(100),
-- 状态：0:禁用 1:启用
status int
);
-- 添加数据
insert into tb_brand(brand_name,company_name,ordered,description,status)
values ('三只松鼠','三只松鼠股份有限公司',5,'好吃不上火',0),
('华为','华为技术有限公司',100,'华为致力于把数字世界带入每个人、每个家庭、每个组织，构建万物互联的智能世界',1),
('小米','小米科技有限公司',50,'are you ok',1);
select * from tb_brand;
功能开发流程：
写接口（Mapper）-------》写对应接口的XML-------》写服务（service）-------》写JSP-------》写对应的Servlet-------》完成
配置文件：
(1)pom.xml（涉及到的依赖）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>brand-demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jsp-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jstl-->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
（2）mybatis-config.xml和db.properties（数据库信息）
db.properties：
driver:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url:jdbc:mysql:///brand?useSSL=false&useServerPrepStmts=true
username:root
password:123456
mybatis-config.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
<!--引入外部配置文件-->
<properties resource="db.properties"/>
<!--别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.lxy.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<!--事务管理-->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<!-- 数据库连接信息 -->
<property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<!-- 加载sql映射文件 -->
<!--<mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>--><!--用于单个加入-->
<package name="com.lxy.mapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
（SqlSessionFactoryUtils）工具类：
package com.lxy.util;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* mybatis工具类
* SqlSessionFactory--> SqlSession
*/
public class SqlSessionFactoryUtils {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
static {
//静态代码块会随着类的加载而自动执行，且只执行一次
try {
//使用mybatis第一步获取 ：SqlSessionFactory对象
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 既然有了SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得SqlSession的实例。SqlSession
* 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所属的所有方法。你可以通过Session 实例来直接执行已映射的SQL
* 语句。例如：opensession=true ->自动提交事务
*/
public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
//获取SqlSession对象，用来执行sql
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(/*true*/);
}
}
（Brand）实体类：
package com.lxy.pojo;
/**
* 品牌实体类
*/
public class Brand {
// id 主键
private Integer id;
// 品牌名称
private String brandName;
// 企业名称
private String companyName;
// 排序字段
private Integer ordered;
// 描述字段
private String description;
// 状态：0:禁用 1:启用
private Integer status;
public Brand() {
}
public Brand(Integer id, String brandName, String companyName, Integer ordered, String description, Integer status) {
this.id = id;
this.brandName = brandName;
this.companyName = companyName;
this.ordered = ordered;
this.description = description;
this.status = status;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getBrandName() {
return brandName;
}
public void setBrandName(String brandName) {
this.brandName = brandName;
}
public String getCompanyName() {
return companyName;
}
public void setCompanyName(String companyName) {
this.companyName = companyName;
}
public Integer getOrdered() {
return ordered;
}
public void setOrdered(Integer ordered) {
this.ordered = ordered;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public Integer getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(Integer status) {
this.status = status;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Brand{" +
"id=" + id +
", brandName='" + brandName + '\'' +
", companyName='" + companyName + '\'' +
", ordered=" + ordered +
", description='" + description + '\'' +
", status=" + status +
'}';
}
}
（BrandMapper）接口层：
package com.lxy.mapper;
import com.lxy.pojo.Brand;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import java.util.List;
public interface BrandMapper {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from tb_brand")
@ResultMap("brandResultMap")
List<Brand> selectAll();
/**
* 添加品牌
* @param brand
*/
@Insert("insert into tb_brand values(null,#{brandName},#{companyName},#{ordered},#{description},#{status})")
void add(Brand brand);
/**
* 根据id查询
* @param id
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from tb_brand where id=#{id}")
@ResultMap("brandResultMap")
Brand selectById(int id);
/**
* 修改
* @param brand
*/
@Update("update tb_brand set brand_name = #{brandName},company_name = #{companyName},ordered = #{ordered},description = #{description},status = #{status} where id=#{id}")
void update(Brand brand);
/**
* 根据id删除
* @param id
*/
@Delete("delete from tb_brand where id=#{id}")
void deleteById(int id);
}
（BrandService）服务层：
package com.lxy.service;
import com.lxy.mapper.BrandMapper;
import com.lxy.pojo.Brand;
import com.lxy.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import java.util.List;
public class BrandService {
/**
* 查询所有功能
*
* @return
*/
public List<Brand> selectAll() {
//调用BrandMapper.selectAll()
//获取SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.getSqlSession();
//获取BrandMapper
BrandMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BrandMapper.class);
//调用方法
List<Brand> brands = mapper.selectAll();
sqlSession.close();
return brands;
}
/**
* 添加
*
* @param brand
*/
public void add(Brand brand) {
//获取SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.getSqlSession();
//获取BrandMapper
BrandMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BrandMapper.class);
//调用方法
mapper.add(brand);
//提交事务
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
/**
* 根据id查询
*
* @param id
* @return
*/
public Brand selectById(int id) {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.getSqlSession();
BrandMapper brandMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BrandMapper.class);
Brand brand = brandMapper.selectById(id);
sqlSession.close();
return brand;
}
/**
* 修改
*
* @param brand
*/
public void update(Brand brand) {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.getSqlSession();
BrandMapper brandMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BrandMapper.class);
brandMapper.update(brand);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
/**
* 根据id删除
*
* @param id
*/
public void deleteById(int id) {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.getSqlSession();
BrandMapper brandMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BrandMapper.class);
brandMapper.deleteById(id);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
}
（BrandMapper.xml）对应的映射文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
namespace：命名空间
-->
<mapper namespace="com.lxy.mapper.BrandMapper">
<resultMap id="brandResultMap" type="brand">
<result column="brand_name" property="brandName"></result>
<result column="company_name" property="companyName"></result>
</resultMap>
</mapper>
前端页面：
（1）index.html：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/brand-demo/selectAllServlet">查询所有</a>
</body>
</html>
（2）addBrand.jsp：
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: LXY
Date: 2022/2/19
Time: 18:09
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>添加品牌</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>添加品牌</h3>
<form action="/brand-demo/addServlet" method="post">
品牌名称：<input name="brandName"><br>
企业名称：<input name="companyName"><br>
排序：<input name="ordered"><br>
描述信息：<textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="description"></textarea><br>
状态：
<input type="radio" name="status" value="0">禁用
<input type="radio" name="status" value="1">启用
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
（3）brand.jsp：
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: LXY
Date: 2022/2/19
Time: 17:42
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="新增" id="add"><br>
<hr>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>品牌名称</th>
<th>企业名称</th>
<th>排序</th>
<th>品牌介绍</th>
<th>状态</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${brands}" var="brand" varStatus="status">
<tr align="center">
<td>${status.count}</td>
<td>${brand.brandName}</td>
<td>${brand.companyName}</td>
<td>${brand.ordered}</td>
<td>${brand.description}</td>
<c:if test="${brand.status == 1}">
<td>启用</td>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${brand.status != 1}">
<td>禁用</td>
</c:if>
<td><a href="/brand-demo/selectByIdServlet?id=${brand.id}">修改</a> <a href="/brand-demo/deleteByIdServlet?id=${brand.id}">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<script>
document.getElementById("add").onclick = function () {
location.href = "/brand-demo/addBrand.jsp";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
（4）update.jsp：
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: LXY
Date: 2022/2/19
Time: 18:09
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>修改品牌</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>修改品牌</h3>
<form action="/brand-demo/updateServlet" method="post">
<%--
隐藏域，提交id
--%>
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="${brand.id}">
品牌名称：<input name="brandName" value="${brand.brandName}"><br>
企业名称：<input name="companyName" value="${brand.companyName}"><br>
排序：<input name="ordered" value="${brand.ordered}"><br>
描述信息：<textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="description">${brand.description}</textarea><br>
状态：
<c:if test="${brand.status == 0}">
<input type="radio" name="status" value="0" checked>禁用
<input type="radio" name="status" value="1">启用
</c:if>
<c:if test="${brand.status != 0}">
<input type="radio" name="status" value="0">禁用
<input type="radio" name="status" value="1" checked>启用
</c:if>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
Servlet（前端和后端打交道层^ V ^）：
（1）AddServlet：
package com.lxy.web;
import com.lxy.pojo.Brand;
import com.lxy.service.BrandService;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/addServlet")
public class AddServlet extends HttpServlet {
private BrandService service = new BrandService();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//处理POST请求的乱码问题
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//1.接收表单提交的数据，封装为一个Brand对象
String brandName = request.getParameter("brandName");
String companyName = request.getParameter("companyName");
String ordered = request.getParameter("ordered");
String description = request.getParameter("description");
String status = request.getParameter("status");
//封装为一个Brand对象
Brand brand = new Brand();
brand.setBrandName(brandName);
brand.setCompanyName(companyName);
brand.setOrdered(Integer.parseInt(ordered));
brand.setDescription(description);
brand.setStatus(Integer.parseInt(status));
//2.调用service 完成添加
service.add(brand);
//3.转发到查询所有Servlet
request.getRequestDispatcher("/selectAllServlet").forward(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request, response);
}
}
（2）DeleteByIdServlet：
package com.lxy.web;
import com.lxy.service.BrandService;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/deleteByIdServlet")
public class DeleteByIdServlet extends HttpServlet {
private BrandService service = new BrandService();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获取id
String id=request.getParameter("id");
//2.通过id删除
service.deleteById(Integer.parseInt(id));
//3.转发到查询所有Servlet
request.getRequestDispatcher("/selectAllServlet").forward(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request, response);
}
}
（3）SelectAllServlet：
package com.lxy.web;
import com.lxy.pojo.Brand;
import com.lxy.service.BrandService;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
@WebServlet("/selectAllServlet")
public class SelectAllServlet extends HttpServlet {
private BrandService service = new BrandService();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.调用BrandService完成查询
List<Brand> brands = service.selectAll();
//2.存入request域中
request.setAttribute("brands", brands);
//3.转发到brand.jsp
request.getRequestDispatcher("/brand.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request, response);
}
}
（4）SelectByIdServlet：
package com.lxy.web;
import com.lxy.pojo.Brand;
import com.lxy.service.BrandService;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
@WebServlet("/selectByIdServlet")
public class SelectByIdServlet extends HttpServlet {
private BrandService service = new BrandService();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.接收id
String id = request.getParameter("id");
//2.调用service查询
Brand brand = service.selectById(Integer.parseInt(id));
//3.存储到request中
request.setAttribute("brand", brand);
//4.转发到update.jsp
request.getRequestDispatcher("/update.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request, response);
}
}
（5）UpdateServlet：
package com.lxy.web;
import com.lxy.pojo.Brand;
import com.lxy.service.BrandService;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/updateServlet")
public class UpdateServlet extends HttpServlet {
private BrandService service = new BrandService();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//处理POST请求的乱码问题
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//1.接收表单提交的数据，封装为一个Brand对象
String id = request.getParameter("id");
String brandName = request.getParameter("brandName");
String companyName = request.getParameter("companyName");
String ordered = request.getParameter("ordered");
String description = request.getParameter("description");
String status = request.getParameter("status");
//封装为一个Brand对象
Brand brand = new Brand();
brand.setId(Integer.parseInt(id));
brand.setBrandName(brandName);
brand.setCompanyName(companyName);
brand.setOrdered(Integer.parseInt(ordered));
brand.setDescription(description);
brand.setStatus(Integer.parseInt(status));
//2.调用service 完成添加
service.update(brand);
//3.转发到查询所有Servlet
request.getRequestDispatcher("/selectAllServlet").forward(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request, response);
}
}
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