vim_学习笔记

vi commond

• commonds of vi all can be used in vim

three modes of vi

• common mode : defaut; return by [esc]
  • [10(n) + space] : move 10 char to right
  • [+ / -] move down / move up
  • [0/$] = [home/end] = move to row start / move to row end
  • [H/M/L/G] = move to row1 of screen / rowMiddle of screen / rowEnd of screen / rowEnd of file
  • 10G(ng) : move to row10 of this file
  • gg : move to row1 of this file
  • 10 + enter : move down 10 row
  • /cyy : search down ‘cyy’
    • n ：next down one
    • N : next up one
  • ?cyy : search up ‘cyy’
    • n ：next down one
    • N : next up one
  • u ： 撤销 上一步操作 ； ctrl + r : 恢复上一步撤销
  • [:100,200s/cyc/cyy/g] search from row100 to row200 replace 'cyc' to 'cyy'
  • [:1,$s/cyc/cyy/g] search from rowOne to rowEnd replace 'cyc' to 'cyy'
  • [:1,$s/cyc/cyy/gc] search from rowOne to rowEnd replace 'cyc' to 'cyy' by confirm
  • x/X : delete to tail / delete to heand
  • 10x : delete char10 to tail
  • dd : delete hole of one row
  • 20dd : delete row20 of down
  • d$ : delete here to tail of one row
  • d0 : delete here to head of one row
  • yy : copy hole of one row
  • 10yy : copy row10 of down
  • y$ : copy here to tail of one row
  • y0 : copy here to head of one row
  • p / P : paste to down of here / paste to up of here
  • J : join next down row to here row
    • 8J : join next down row8(contains here row ) to here row
  • ctrl + r : 重复做上一次动作
  • . : 重复前一个动作
• edit mode : [i/o/a/r] will come in this mode
  • [home/end] = move to row start / move to row end
• commond mode : [ : / ? ] will come in this mode
  • [:w] save without quit
  • [:w filename] save to another file of new filename
  • [:wq] save and quit
  • [:q!] quit force
  • [:r filename] import text of filename to this file
  • [:set nu] set the row number visiable
  • [:set nonu] set the row nuber not visiable
  • [:set hlsearch] set high light view
  • [:set nohlsearch] set no hig light view
  • [:set autoindent] set 自动缩排
  • [:set noautoindent] set no 自动缩排

commond of vim only

• text select
  • v : char select
  • V : row select
  • ctrl + v : rectangle select
  • y : copy ; p : past
  • d : delete
• files vim
  • :n ] vim next down one file
  • :N ] vim next up one file
  • :files ] all files in this vim
  • :sp ] multi window
  • ctrl + w + up/down ] exchange window
  • [ctrl + w + q]/ [:q] quit window