docker 安装 oracle11g

#创建oracle11g
docker run -d --name myoracle11g  -p 1522:1521  akaiot/oracle_11g 
#登录到oracle,要先docker ps 查看具体的docker id
docker exec -it 22222222 bash 

su root
密码：helowin
# 设置环境变量
vi /etc/profile
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2
export ORACLE_SID=helowin
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH


#切换回oracle账号
su oracle
vi ~/.bashrc
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2
export ORACLE_SID=helowin
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
``

登录oracle

```bash
sqlplus /nolog
conn /as sysdba;
#创建一个dba账户
create user FLINKCDC identified by "123456";
grant connect,resource,dba to FLINKCDC;
#创建一个普通账户
create user FLINKCDC2 identified by "123456";
grant create session,execute_catalog_role,select_catalog_role to FLINKCDC2; 
# 允许用户查看所有表
GRANT SELECT ANY TABLE TO FLINKCDC2;
#debezium 采集数据是需要归档及logminer查询权限
grant select any transaction,select any dictionary to FLINKCDC2;
grant select on SYSTEM.LOGMNR_COL$ to FLINKCDC2;
grant select on SYSTEM.LOGMNR_OBJ$ to FLINKCDC2;
grant select on SYSTEM.LOGMNR_USER$ to FLINKCDC2;
grant select on SYSTEM.LOGMNR_UID$ to FLINKCDC2;
grant select on V_$DATABASE to FLINKCDC2;
#需要创表权限
grant resource to FLINKCDC2;

grant flashback on FLINKCDC."SYS_USER1" to FLINKCDC2;
ALTER TABLE FLINKCDC."SYS_USER1" ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (ALL) COLUMNS; 

oracle开启远程访问

# 进入到listener.ora 和  tnsnames.ora 目录下
cd /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2/network/admin
# 开启监听器
vi listener.ora

# 配置
 vi tnsnames.ora

#登录oracle

sqlplus /nolog;
#使用sysdba来登录
conn /as sysdba;
# 查看是否开启了归档日志
# 如果返回 'ARCHIVELOG'，则进行用户授权步骤
# 如果返回 'NOARCHIVELOG'，则执行后续归档日志启用步骤
SELECT log_mode FROM v$database;

#开启归档日志

#关闭数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate;
#开启mount状态
SQL> startup mount;
# 开启归档日志，出现Database altered. 表示开启成功
SQL> alter database archivelog;
#查看归档状态
SQL> SELECT log_mode FROM v$database;
#打开数据库，一定要执行
SQL> alter database open;

效果图：


注意事项：

• 归档日志将占用大量的磁盘空间，如磁盘空间允许，则建议调大归档日志空间。

#设置归档日志目录和大小

SQL> show parameter recovery
 
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest                string      /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_
                                                 area
db_recovery_file_dest_size           big integer 4182M
recovery_parallelism                 integer     0

# 修改归档目录地址
SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/archivelog' scope=spfile;
System altered.

# 修改归档目录大小
SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=4096m scope=spfile;
System altered.

#重启数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
 
Total System Global Area  759943168 bytes
Fixed Size                  2257112 bytes
Variable Size             499126056 bytes
Database Buffers          255852544 bytes
Redo Buffers                2707456 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> show parameter recovery
 
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest                string      /u01/app/oracle/archivelog
db_recovery_file_dest_size           big integer 4G
recovery_parallelism                 integer     0