SpringCloud之Stream整合RabbitMQ入门案例

Stream 概述

使用中间件的组件，可选择的组件Kafka和RabbitMQ。

基础

springcloud

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41520636/article/details/115848795

rabbitmq

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41520636/article/details/115473826

hystrix-consumer 子工程

pom

        <!-- stream -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hystrix-consumer # 设置当前应用的名称。将来会在eureka中Application显示。将来需要使用该名称来获取路径
  cloud:
    stream:
      # 定义绑定器，绑定到哪个消息中间件上
      binders:
        test_binder: # 自定义的绑定器名称
          type: rabbit # 绑定器类型
          environment: # 指定mq的环境
            spring:
              rabbitmq:
                host: 192.168.135.143
                port: 5672
                username: guest
                password: guest
                virtual-host: /
      bindings:
        input: # channel名称
          content-type: application/json # 传输内容的格式
          binder: test_binder #指定使用哪一个binder
          destination: test_exchange # 消息目的地

 监听类

package com.hikktn.listener;

import org.springframework.integration.annotation.ServiceActivator;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Sink;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @ClassName MessageListener
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author lisonglin
 * @Date 2021/4/19 2:17
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@EnableBinding({Sink.class})
@Component
public class MessageListener {

	@StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
	public void receive(Message message){

		System.out.println(message);
		System.out.println(message.getPayload());
	}

	/**
	 * 消息消费失败的降级处理逻辑）
	 *
	 * @param message
	 */
	// @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "test-topic.stream-exception-handler.errors")
	// public void error(Message<?> message) {
	// 	System.out.println("消费者失败的降级");
	// }
}

hystrix-provider 子工程

pom

        <!-- stream -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hystrix-provider # 设置当前应用的名称。将来会在eureka中Application显示。将来需要使用该名称来获取路径
  cloud:
    stream:
      # 定义绑定器，绑定到哪个消息中间件上
      binders:
        test_binder: # 自定义的绑定器名称
          type: rabbit # 绑定器类型
          environment: # 指定mq的环境
            spring:
              rabbitmq:
                host: 192.168.135.143
                port: 5672
                username: guest
                password: guest
                virtual-host: /
      bindings:
        output: # channel名称
          content-type: application/json # 传输内容的格式
          binder: test_binder #指定使用哪一个binder
          destination: test_exchange # 消息目的地

dao

package com.hikktn.dao;

import com.hikktn.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @ClassName MessageProducer
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author lisonglin
 * @Date 2021/4/19 2:32
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Component
@EnableBinding(Source.class)
public class MessageProducer {

	@Autowired
	private MessageChannel output;
	// @Autowired
	// private MessageEvent messageEvent;

	public void send(String message){
		// Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
		// map.put("routingKey", "add");//设置routingKey
		// String msessage = "hello stream~~~";

		//发送消息
		output.send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(message).build());
		// messageEvent.userProducer().send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(message).copyHeaders(map).build());

		System.out.println("消息发送成功~~~");

	}
}

控制器

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/goods")
@RefreshScope // 开启刷新功能
public class GoodsController {

	@RequestMapping("/send")
	public String sendMsg(@RequestParam String message) {
		producer.send(message);
		return "success";
	}
}

测试

• eureka-server
• hystrix-consumer
• hystrix-provider