C++函数模板和类模板——DAY5

1.从模板类派生出模板类：

template <class T>
class A
{
public:
	A(T a)
	{
		this->a = a;
	}
public:
	void printA()
	{
		cout << "a: " << a << endl;
	}
protected:
	T a;
};
template <typename T>
class C : public A<T>
{
public:
	C(T c, T a) : A<T>(a)
	{
		this->c = c;
	}
	void printC()
	{
		cout << "c:" << c <<endl;
	}
protected:
	T c;
};

int main()
{
	C<int> c1(1, 2);
	c1.printC();
	
	system("pause");
}

2.模板类中所有的函数都写在类的内部

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template <typename T>
class Complex
{
	friend Complex MySub(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
	{
		Complex tmp(c1.a - c2.a, c1.b - c2.b);
		return tmp;
	}

	friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &out, Complex &c3)
	{
		out <<  c3.a << " + " << c3.b <<  "i" << endl;
		return out;
	}
public:
	Complex(T a, T b)
	{
		this->a = a;
		this->b = b;
	}

	Complex operator+ (Complex &c2)
	{
		Complex tmp(a+c2.a, b+c2.b);
		return tmp;
	}

	void printCom()
	{
		cout << "a:" << a << " b: " << b << endl;
	}
private:
	T	a;
	T	b;
};
//运算符重载的正规写法 
// 重载 << >> 只能用友元函数  ,其他运算符重载 都要写成成员函数 , 不要滥用友元函数

/*
ostream & operator<<(ostream &out, Complex &c3)
{
	out <<  "a:" << c3.a << " b: " << c3.b << endl;
	return out;
}
*/


void main()
{
	//需要把模板类 进行具体化以后  才能定义对象  C++编译器要分配内存
	Complex<int>	c1(1, 2);
	Complex<int>	c2(3, 4);

	Complex<int> c3 = c1 + c2;
	//c3.printCom();
	cout << c3 << endl;

	//滥用友元函数
	{
		Complex<int> c4 = MySub(c1, c2);
		cout << c4 << endl;
	
	}

	cout<<"hello..."<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return ;
}