python3.9下pycropto中RSA报错

一、报错

最近项目用到python3.9版本下pycrypto包，在用到RSA模块时出现如下错误，主要是因为python3中bytes和str无法进行拼接导致

File "/usr/local/python-3.9.4/lib/python3.9/site-packages/Crypto/PublicKey/RSA.py", line 352, in exportKey
    keystring = ''.join([ struct.pack(">I",len(kp))+kp for kp in keyparts]) 
  File "/usr/local/python-3.9.4/lib/python3.9/site-packages/Crypto/PublicKey/RSA.py", line 352, in <listcomp>
    keystring = ''.join([ struct.pack(">I",len(kp))+kp for kp in keyparts]) 
TypeError: can't concat str to bytes

二、修改

• 我们可以对上述报错文件/python3.9/site-packages/Crypto/PublicKey/RSA.py地方进行修改，主要思想是将输出变量变成bytes进行拼接，原始修改部分文件内容，line:346：

if format=='OpenSSH':
	eb = long_to_bytes(self.e)
	nb = long_to_bytes(self.n)
	if bord(eb[0]) & 0x80: eb=bchr(0x00)+eb
	if bord(nb[0]) & 0x80: nb=bchr(0x00)+nb
	keyparts = [ 'ssh-rsa', eb, nb ]
	keystring = ''.join([ struct.pack(">I",len(kp))+kp for kp in keyparts]) 
	return 'ssh-rsa '+binascii.b2a_base64(keystring)[:-1]

• 修改后变为：

if format=='OpenSSH':
	eb = long_to_bytes(self.e)
	nb = long_to_bytes(self.n)
	if bord(eb[0]) & 0x80: eb=bchr(0x00)+eb
	if bord(nb[0]) & 0x80: nb=bchr(0x00)+nb
	keyparts = [ 'ssh-rsa', eb, nb ]
	new_list = []
	for kp in keyparts:
	    temp  = struct.pack(">I", len(kp))
	    if isinstance(kp, str):
	        kp = bytes(kp,encoding='utf-8')
	    temp += kp
	    new_list.append(temp)
	keystring = b''.join(new_list)
	return b'ssh-rsa '+binascii.b2a_base64(keystring)[:-1]