Install Python 3.9 on CentOS 8 / CentOS 7

本文将指导您如何在 CentOS 8 和 CentOS 7 上安装 Python 3.9。首先更新系统并安装依赖,然后下载 Python 3.9 最新归档文件并进行编译安装。安装完成后,通过检查 Python 3.9 是否成功安装来验证过程。
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In today’s guide you’ll learn to install Python 3.9 on CentOS 8 / CentOS 7 Linux system. Python is general-purpose, interpreted and high-level programming language originally created by Guido van Rossum. Python is created for simplicity, deep integration and great extensibility. You can achieve much more with Python using powerful libraries and tools, including Django, Pygame, Matplotlib, Plotly, e.t.c.

In the next sections we look at the installation steps of Python 3.9 on CentOS 8 / CentOS 7. If you’re interested in a full list of features shipped in Python 3.9 check the official release notes.

Install Python 3.9 on CentOS 8 / CentOS 7

Python is a cross-platform software package meaning it can run on Linux, Windows, macOS, and BSD systems. As of this article update, the exact latest release of Python 3.9 is version Python 3.9.7. This is the version of Python that will be installed in this tutorial.

Step 1: Install Python Dependencies

Login to your CentOS 8 / CentOS 7 system as root or user with sudo privileges.

ssh *username*@*serveripaddress*

Then do system update

sudo yum -y install epel-release
sudo yum -y update

Reboot after the upgrade before you continue to install dependencies

sudo reboot

Install required software development tools required to build Python 3.9 on CentOS 8 / CentOS 7:

sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
sudo yum install openssl-devel libffi-devel bzip2-devel -y

Confirm gcc is available:

$ *gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-4) Copy
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